Surgery to remove an ovarian cyst
Many women mistakenly believe that an ovarian cyst is a minor problem that can go away on its own. However, some types of cysts can cause serious complications, such as rupture, torsion, or infertility. Ignoring this diagnosis can be costly, while seeing a doctor in a timely manner solves the problem effectively and safely. but a real chance to preserve health and prevent serious consequences.
specialists
equipment
treatment
Indications and contraindications for surgery
Surgery may be needed if:
- The mass causes severe pain or discomfort. For example, if it presses on neighboring organs or disrupts blood circulation
- Large cyst. Formations larger than 5-7 cm may not resolve on their own and pose a risk of complications
- There are signs of rupture or torsion of the cyst. These are emergency conditions that require immediate surgical intervention. Symptoms include sharp pain, nausea, fever
- Cyst is not functional. Endometrioid cysts ("chocolate"), dermoid formations or other pathological formations do not disappear on their own and require resection
- Suspected cancer. If there are signs of a malignant process on ultrasound or other studies, surgical removal of the cyst is performed to clarify the diagnosis and prevent the spread of
Some neoplasms, such as follicular or corpus luteum cysts, occur due to normal processes in the menstrual cycle and often go away on their own in a few months. If the size of the cyst does not exceed 5 cm, it does not cause pain and does not interfere with the work of other organs, the doctor may recommend simply observing it with regular ultrasound.
If the cause is hormonal failure, hormonal drugs may be prescribed. In such cases, surgery is not necessary, but it is important to be under the supervision of a doctor.
General information
Advantages of Laparoscopic Surgery
Advantages of this medical method:
- Minimal tissue damage. Instead of incisions 10-15 cm long, the surgeon makes only 3-4 punctures with a diameter of 5-10 mm. For women, especially when it comes to the reproductive organs, this approach is important, as less tissue damage reduces the risk of complications
- Rapid Recovery. After laparoscopy, patients return to normal life faster. After 6-8 hours, you can get up and move, and to work and usual activity - after 7-14 days. For comparison, after traditional surgery, rehabilitation can last up to 6-8 weeks
- Low risk of complications. Small punctures significantly reduce the likelihood of infection of the surgical wound. In addition, laparoscopy is less likely to provoke the formation of adhesions, which is especially important for women planning pregnancy. Adhesions in the pelvis can prevent conception, and their formation directly depends on the amount of tissue injury
- Aesthetics. After laparoscopic intervention, only small scars remain, which become almost invisible after a few months. Unlike incisions after traditional operations, such traces do not cause aesthetic discomfort
- High Accuracy. The camera used during laparoscopy magnifies the image by 10 times, allowing the surgeon to see the smallest details. For example, when resecting an ovarian cyst, it is important to preserve healthy tissue so as not to affect ovulation. Laparoscopy allows you to work as accurately as possible, which is especially important in gynecology
- Less pain. Due to small incisions and minimal intervention in the tissues, the pain after laparoscopic intervention is much weaker. Usually, ordinary painkillers are enough to relieve pain, and strong drugs are practically not used
- Universality of the method. The laparoscopic technique is used to treat most gynecological diseases: ovarian cysts, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, fallopian tube problems and other
Laparoscopy helps to avoid serious tissue damage and reduces the risk of adhesions, which is especially important for women planning a pregnancy. This method, for example, in the removal of ovarian cysts or the treatment of endometriosis, gives a better chance of successful conception in the future.
Answers to popular questions
Health questions are always important, especially when it comes to surgeries. We have collected answers to the most popular questions from patients.
Is it possible to get pregnant after ovarian cyst removal?
Yes, in most cases, pregnancy after the removal of the neoplasm is possible. Laparoscopic technique is considered a gentle method that minimally injures the ovaries. As early as 1-3 months after the procedure, depending on the doctor's recommendations, you can start planning conception. However, it is important to consult a doctor and undergo a follow-up examination to make sure that the body has fully recovered.
How long should you not exercise after surgery?
After laparoscopy, light exertion, such as walking, is allowed the next day. However, it is better to postpone intense training, running or weight lifting exercises for 4-6 weeks. This time is necessary for tissue healing and complete recovery of the body.
Our doctors
This award is given to clinics with the highest ratings according to user ratings, a large number of requests from this site, and in the absence of critical violations.
This award is given to clinics with the highest ratings according to user ratings. It means that the place is known, loved, and definitely worth visiting.
The ProDoctors portal collected 500 thousand reviews, compiled a rating of doctors based on them and awarded the best. We are proud that our doctors are among those awarded.
Make an appointment at a convenient time on the nearest date
Price
Other services
Hormone therapy
Radio wave gynecology with the Surgitron device
Laser therapy using the Photona device
Sling operations Ectopic pregnancy Delayed menstruation Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) Thrush (vaginal candidiasis) Prolapse of the uterus and vagina Uterine polyp (endometrial polyp) Cervical dysplasia Adenomyosis Treatment of sexual infections Vaginitis (Colpitis) Erythroplakia of the cervix Endometritis Bacterial vaginosis Symphysitis (symphysiopathy)Erosion and ectopia of the cervix
Vulvovaginitis Premenopause Uterine artery embolization for uterine fibroids Cervicitis Gynecologist consultationDysmenorrhea (painful periods)
AmenorrheaRemoval of the ovaries (oophorectomy)
Postmenopausal Sphinctermetry Treatment and intimate rejuvenation with the Fotona laserAdenomyosis (Endometriosis of the uterus)
Vulvitis Vaginal surgeries Inflammation of the appendages (adnexitis, salpingo-oophoritis) Labiaplasty (labiaplasty) Bartholinitis Prolapse (prolapse) of the uterus and vagina Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) First menstruation Biochemical pregnancy
Appointment to the doctor
Do I need surgery to remove an ovarian cyst?
Not every ovarian cyst requires surgery. The choice of treatment method depends on the type of cyst, its size, symptoms and the general health of the woman.