Sphinctermetry
Sphincterometry is a simple and accurate way to find out if everything is okay with the muscles that are responsible for controlling the intestines. The procedure helps you understand what happens if you have difficulty holding or defecating, and choose the best treatment.
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Sphincterometry is prescribed in the following cases:
- Fecal or urinary incontinence. If you notice a loss of control over your excretory functions, the test helps determine the cause: muscle weakness or problems with nerve regulation
- Chronic constipation. Sometimes constipation can be caused by spasm of the sphincter or disruption of its work
- Pelvic injuries or surgeries. After surgery, sphincterometry allows you to assess how the muscles have recovered and their functionality
- After childbirth. Women after vaginal childbirth may have problems with the tone of the pelvic floor muscles, including the sphincters
- Age-related changes. As we age, muscles lose tone, and this can lead to impaired excretory control
If there are problems with the transmission of signals from the nerves to the muscles, sphincterometry also helps to identify them.
When sphincterometry cannot be performed:
- Acute inflammation. If there is inflammation in the anal canal or rectum (e.g., proctitis, anal fissures, exacerbated hemorrhoids), the procedure may increase symptoms or cause pain
- Infections and purulent processes. If there are infectious diseases or abscesses in the study area, the procedure is postponed until complete recovery to avoid the spread of infection
- Trauma and surgery. If surgery has been performed in the next 3-4 weeks or injuries to the anus and rectum have occurred, the procedure can be painful or even dangerous
- Oncological diseases. In case of confirmed tumor processes in the rectum or anus, the doctor may decide to postpone the examination or use alternative diagnostic methods
- Serious problems with the cardiovascular system. If the patient has unstable angina, arrhythmia, or severe hypertension, the procedure may cause a worsening of the condition due to stress
Pregnancy is a special case. In the early stages or with the threat of miscarriage, sphincterometry is possible only with the permission of a gynecologist.
General information about the procedure
How is sphincterometry performed?
Sphincterometry is performed in several steps:
- Patient position. The patient is asked to lie on a couch, usually on his left side, with his legs pulled up to his abdomen. In this position, it is convenient for the doctor to work with the anal area, and the patient is comfortable
- Sensor Insertion. The doctor carefully inserts a special device into the anal canal - a sphincterometer. It is small, with a smooth surface, so the discomfort is minimal. For convenience and softness, use lubricant
- Blood Pressure Measurement. The device records blood pressure readings at rest and during muscle contraction. The doctor may ask the patient to tighten the muscles to assess their strength and response
- Data Analysis. The measurement results are recorded by the device. This allows the doctor to see abnormalities, such as decreased tone or excessive sphincter strain
Does it hurt? Sphincterometry does not cause pain. Some patients may experience mild discomfort when the transducer is inserted. These are temporary sensations that disappear immediately after the end of the study.
The entire sphincterometry study, including preparation, takes about 10-15 minutes. After the procedure, you can immediately return to your normal activities.
Advantages of sphincterometry in the K+31 clinic
Sphincterometry in K+31 clinics (Moscow) is an accurate diagnosis at the level of European standards. Here's why you should choose us:
- Modern equipment. The procedure is performed on high-precision devices, which provides the most reliable results
- Experienced specialists. Diagnostics are performed by coloproctologists with many years of experience, using European treatment protocols
- Integrated Approach. In one center, you can undergo all stages of the examination: from diagnosis to treatment and rehabilitation
- Comfortable conditions. The procedure is performed in a comfortable and safe environment, with minimal stress for the patient
- Quick results. The report is provided immediately after the procedure, allowing treatment to start quickly if necessary
K+31 are multidisciplinary full-cycle medical centers, where each patient is surrounded by attention and professional care. We use the best Russian and international practices to guarantee high quality diagnostics and treatment.
Answers to popular questions
Before the sphincterometry procedure, many people have questions. We have collected the most common ones to dispel doubts and prepare you for the examination.
Is it possible to undergo the procedure during menstruation?
Yes, menstruation is not a contraindication, but for the maximum comfort of the patient, it is recommended to agree on the date of the procedure with the doctor.
Which doctor conducts the examination?
Sphincterometry is performed by coloproctologists who specialize in diseases of the rectum and pelvic floor.
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What is Sphincterometry?
Sphincterometry is a diagnostic method that measures the strength of contraction of the sphincters, in particular the anal or urethra. These muscles are responsible for holding and controlling the excretory functions of the body.