Menstrual irregularity
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treatment
MC disorders are treated depending on the causes that caused them. In the presence of small uterine fibroids, polyps, as well as the remnants of placental tissue, they are removed during hysteroscopy. The result is a stop of bleeding. If the patient has a low hemoglobin level, antianemic therapy is prescribed.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, therapy is used:
- Antibacterial;
- Anti-inflammatory.
To combat dysfunctional uterine bleeding, as well as to treat adenomyosis, a general thickening of the endometrium after scraping procedures are prescribed hormonal drugs. Their specific types are determined by the doctor, taking into account individual characteristics. body of a particular patient. If it is impossible to prescribe hormonal therapy, ablation of one type or another is performed, which is the process of burning the endometrium.
If it is necessary to treat the uterine cervix to eliminate the violation of the cycle of menstruation, apply modern medical methods, which are determined by a gynecologist based on the results of the examination. It could be:
- Cryodestruction;
- Laser technology;
- Radio wave surgery.
With meager, irregular menstruation, therapy is prescribed that allows you to restore the normal course of "menstruation". If such treatment does not help, laparoscopic ovarian cauterization is performed, which makes it possible to restore normal MC.
If there is a lack of menstruation in the presence of intrauterine pathologies, then hysteroscopy is performed using the separate scraping method. After that, oral contraceptive drugs are prescribed, which contribute to the resumption of growth of the endometrium, the normalization of the cycle of menstruation.
Violation of the menstrual cycle (MC) is a common problem that occurs in modern women. This happens at different ages. To understand if you have a menstrual cycle disorder, you need to have an idea of when the cycle is normal. The normal cycle of menstruation is the period when cyclic changes are observed in the female body, “programmed” by nature to prepare the woman for pregnancy. As a rule, it can be 21-38 days. In the absence of conception, "menstruation" begins, which lasts up to seven days. The first two or three days there is abundant blood discharge, after which they become insignificant in volume and completely stop.
The reason for the violation of the MC can serve:
- Hormonal disorder, which often occurs before menopause;
- Uterine fibroids - a tumorous formation under the mucous membrane of this organ;
- Adenomyosis, when the endometrium grows in the muscle tissue of the uterus;
- Thickening of the endometrium.
Blood discharge that is not related to the normal course of menstruation can be the result of abortion, as well as childbirth, when the remains of placental tissue are not completely removed.
You need to know that if bleeding occurs that is not associated with menstruation, you should immediately consult a doctor. Not only excessive blood loss is dangerous for the body, but also the fact that blood is an environment in which various bacteria multiply, which can lead to additional problems.
Often, women complain of blood discharge that appears during or after intercourse. The reason for this may be various pathologies and diseases of the internal genital organs up to cancer. In this case, you must urgently consult a doctor to determine exactly why this happens, and start treatment on time.
Violations of the cycle of menstruation appear in the form of:
Appointment to the doctor
If there is a violation of the menstrual cycle in the gynecology department of the K + 31 Clinic in the presence of abnormally flowing menstruation or uterine bleeding:
- Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- The curettage procedure using hysteroscopy, after which a histological analysis of scrapings taken from the cervical canal of the uterine cavity is performed.
In certain cases, a decision is made on surgical intervention, which allows you to stop bleeding, as well as eliminate the causes that caused the violation of the MC.
If blood discharge is observed during sex or after sexual intercourse, a study of the condition of the cervix, which includes:
- Colposcopy;
- The study of smears on the flora;
- Pap test;
- Infectious screening.
If necessary:
- Cervical biopsy;
- Curettage of the mucous surface of the cervical canal.
In the case of complaints of scanty, irregular “periods”, an examination is carried out to assess the level of various hormones, a blood test is often done to assess the level of sugar. In addition, the specialists of the gynecology department of the K + 31 Clinic conduct various types of ultrasound.
In the absence of menstruation, studies are conducted that eliminate the likelihood of pregnancy. For these purposes, the patient can independently do a pregnancy test. When contacting a doctor, an analysis is made for chorionic gonadotropin, and an ultrasound examination is also performed, which makes it possible to find out if a woman is pregnant or not. In addition to pregnancy, the reason for the absence of “menstruation” can be menopause. To establish this cause, a hormonal examination is performed. If menstruation is completely absent, then perhaps the pathologies that arose after certain interventions are to blame. In any case, the diagnosis of such a violation of the menstrual cycle will be made by specialists of the Department of Gynecology K + 31, after which treatment will be prescribed that, if possible, can eliminate such violations.
Prevention of disorders of the MC involves:
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