Hysteroscopy

How safe is hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy is a relatively safe procedure. However, as with any surgical procedure, complications are possible. With hysteroscopy, complications occur in less than 1% of cases and may include:

• Risks associated with anesthesia.
• Infectious diseases.
• Heavy bleeding.
• Intrauterine scarring.
• Allergic reactions.
• Injuries to the uterus and other internal organs.

What to expect after hysteroscopy?

After the procedure, you may have cramps, slight vaginal bleeding (approximately the amount of blood during a period) for one to two days. There is also often weakness or nausea.

See your doctor immediately if you experience the following symptoms:

• Infections and inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
• Severe abdominal pain.
• Profuse discharge, bleeding.

Hysteroscopy usually does not require a hospital stay, except in an emergency. This means that you usually do not need to stay in the hospital overnight, unless there are complications.

We perform hysteroscopic operations in Moscow using new and modern equipment, but due to the nature of the method, rehabilitation may take up to several weeks or more.

Within 24 hours after hysteroscopy, you can not:

• Drive or operate heavy machinery.
• Practice exercise.

Anesthesia for hysteroscopy can be local, regional or general. The type of anesthesia used is determined by where the hysteroscopy will be performed (hospital or doctor's office) and whether other procedures will be performed at the same time. Under general anesthesia, you will be required not to eat or drink for a certain amount of time before the hysteroscopy.

Hysteroscopy will be able to determine which patients may need to go to the operating room and which need to undergo appropriate therapy. According to statistics, almost 60% of women who underwent diagnostic hysteroscopy were able to avoid the need for surgical intervention. Even in cases where there is an established or suspected anatomical abnormality (such as polyps or fibroids), diagnostic hysteroscopy can help the physician make a more accurate diagnosis, which is of great importance for optimizing surgical planning.

How to prepare for the procedure

When appointing a suitable time for examination with a hysteroscope and assessing the condition of the tissues in the vagina and uterus, the doctor takes into account the characteristics of the patient's menstrual cycle, choosing the most informative day.

You must fast (do not eat or drink) for at least 6 hours before the procedure. Your doctor will advise you if you should take your usual medications on the day of your procedure. You may be asked to take pain medication an hour before the procedure.

It is recommended that you wear loose, comfortable clothing upon arrival for your procedure, as you will be asked to remove all clothing below the waist and change into a hospital gown for the procedure.

Before the procedure, you should empty your bladder, remove all jewelry, as well as dentures and lenses.

You may bring a friend or relative with you for support, although they may not be allowed inside during the hysteroscopy.

In the case of anesthesia, appropriate preparation will be required, including a general blood test, a smear for flora, and a consultation with an anesthesiologist.