Fluoridation of teeth

Strengthening teeth with fluoride is a good prevention of caries. The process uses healing compounds that enrich the chewing elements with fluoride ions. It is this mineral that is responsible for their strength and durability.
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Teeth fluoridation is a procedure for strengthening tooth enamel. Fluoride promotes enamel remineralization. After treatment, it becomes more resistant to acid attack, which in 90% of cases causes tooth decay.

In order to maintain a long-term protective effect, the coating should be renewed regularly.

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How does regular fluoridation differ from deep fluoridation?

The standard processing method involves the use of sodium fluoride. As a result, a layer of insoluble calcium fluoride (CaF2) is formed on the tooth surface. It is this that is the source of fluoride ions intended to restore the protective layer. This low solubility layer provides long-lasting but low-intensity protection.

Deep technology is carried out to eliminate the problem of enamel abrasion. The highly dispersed magnesium fluorosilicate used in this method penetrates into the smallest cavities of tooth enamel and is stabilized by calcium hydroxide.

During the treatment of teeth with fluoride, a layer of calcium fluoride (CaF2) is formed under the protective enamel. This layer is not subject to wear and tear when chewing food. Thanks to this, the deep coverage effect lasts much longer. This helps prevent tooth decay and strengthen teeth for a long time. In addition, the preparation for deep processing contains copper fluorosilicate, which has a strong antimicrobial effect. The only disadvantage of this method is the high cost.

Types of fluoridation and indications for enamel fluoridation

Dental clinics use two available methods of fluoride treatment: regular and in-depth.

The procedure, carried out using simple technology, involves the use of fluorine-containing varnish. The product that creates a transparent protective shell is applied with a brush.

The advanced method additionally involves the use of electrophoresis. This procedure improves the penetration of fluoride molecules through dental tissue. This effect is achieved thanks to soft electrical impulses soaked in a 10% calcium solution.

After this, the dentist installs individual trays containing fluoride on the teeth. Then the doctor treats the teeth with a special “sealing” preparation that preserves fluoride compounds for 1.5 years.

Fluoridation of enamel is recommended against the background of its damage. Against this background, its sensitivity increases: when it comes into contact with hot, cold, sour and sweet, discomfort or even pain occurs. Enamel strengthening is also carried out after completion of orthodontic treatment.

Other indications:

  • As a measure to prevent caries Especially with an increased likelihood of demineralization of the protective layer. This is relevant during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as metabolic disorders and mineral deficiency.
  • To restore the strength of hard tooth tissues Relevant before installing a filling. The procedure increases the strength of the dental crown and improves the retention of the filling.
  • When correcting non-carious damage to dental units And also with underdevelopment of enamel, erosion, pathological abrasion and wedge-shaped defects. The procedure helps strengthen the protective layer, restore its structure and appearance, as well as reduce tooth sensitivity.
  • Before the teeth whitening procedure The procedure strengthens weakened enamel and helps minimize the risk of tooth sensitivity.

Contraindications

Fluoride treatment of teeth is not recommended if the patient is diagnosed with dental fluorosis. In this condition, against the background of excess fluoride, the structure of tooth enamel is disrupted. The procedure is not performed if there is an allergic reaction to fluoride.

General information about the procedure

Procedure steps

Before the procedure, the teeth are thoroughly dried. The next steps look like this:

  1. The dentist applies a fluoride-containing product using a brush, brush, or special applicator
  2. To preserve the drug for a long time, the teeth are coated with a protective varnish, which also forms a protective film on the enamel. Sometimes the fluoride and varnish are the same product applied at the same time
  3. After the procedure, excess product is removed from the teeth

Fluoride treatment involves up to ten or more sessions.

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Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

The main advantage of the procedure is the strengthening of tooth enamel. It has no specific disadvantages. However, high doses of fluoride can negatively affect thyroid function. This is due to the fact that fluoride interferes with the absorption of iodine - the production of thyroid hormones depends on it.

Lack of iodine leads to a decrease in the production of these hormones. Against this background, hypothyroidism develops (a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones).

You should not choose and buy fluoride-containing powders and carry out the procedure yourself. Using fluoride-containing products at home without proper supervision can also contribute to excess fluoride.

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Answers to popular questions

K+31 dental specialists commented on the most common questions about the procedure.

How often can teeth be fluoridated?

Strengthening with fluoride should be carried out no more than twice a year.

Is there an age limit for fluoridation?

Fluoride strengthening is suitable for both children and adults. Fluoride treatment can be carried out from one and a half years. However, you should definitely consult your dentist. This is necessary to assess the necessity and safety of the procedure.

Is it possible to undergo fluoridation during pregnancy?

During the period of bearing a child, strengthening the mother's teeth is a necessity. The baby needs calcium. Fluoride coating is the best option for preventing tooth decay and the risk of tooth loss.

What alternatives are there to fluoridation to strengthen enamel?

As an alternative to fluoride strengthening, calcium and phosphate based procedures are used. They also promote remineralization (the process of restoring minerals in the structure of tooth enamel) and strengthening the protective coating.

The use of specialized remineralizing pastes and gels is allowed. You should also visit your dentist for professional teeth cleaning using remineralizing agents.

Our doctors

Shcherbakova
Valentina Frantsevna
Head of the Department of Dentistry, dentist
Egorova
Natalya Vasilevna
Head of the dentistry department, dentist-therapist, dentist-orthopedist
Elfimova
Natalya Vladimirovna
Head of the dental department, dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Cherkasov
Alexei Andreevich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Samoilova
Nana Nugzarovna
Dentist-therapist, microscope
Ivashkevich
Sergei Georgievich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Samartseva
Natalya Victorovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Korneeva
Evgeniya Sergeevna
Dentist-surgeon, periodontist
Bagaev
Omar Makhachevich
Dentist-therapist, pediatric
Grigoryeva
Regina Bogdanovna
Dentist-therapist, endodontist
Najaryan
Liana Artyomovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Ibragimova
Olesya Kayinbekovna
Dentist-therapist, microscopist
Nikolaeva
Irina Yuryevna
Dentist surgeon, periodontist
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Price

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Price
Primary appointment with a dentist-therapist
from 4 950 ₽
Repeated appointment with a dentist-therapist
from 4 600 ₽
Deep fluoridation of tooth enamel
from 800 ₽

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Reviews 10

As a patient, I can see the doctor's attention and attitude during the appointment and pain relief. What I saw was that Yukova M.R. is a responsible, attentive and caring doctor who helped me save a tooth from extraction. Today, during an appointment, another dentist-orthopedist in another clinic took a picture and praised the work and asked for contacts where and who treated this tooth. Top class! Thank you again!!!
09.11.2024
Sagidova S.P.
Valentina Frantsevna is the only doctor I have trusted with my teeth for several years now. An excellent specialist, a professional in her field, always an ideal result. I am very glad that I found my doctor! I recommend
19.10.2024
Semenova Elena Alexandrovna
Thanks to Elizaveta Andreyevna for the treated teeth. A wonderful, sensitive, caring, very attentive doctor. I liked her as a specialist, she found all the problem teeth, treated them without causing pain. I highly recommend the dentist. The quality of her work is top notch!
19.08.2024
Marina Aksenova
Thank you very much to Dr. Omar for the parental happiness that the doctor gave us!... Where and to whom we took Maxim... We had hysterics, both our Maxim and we were under enormous stress. In other clinics, doctors sang songs to him, danced and showed him all kinds of cartoons, everything was useless. They only told us to do general anesthesia..... And now we get to Dr. Omar.... MAGIC!!!.... Maksimka leaves the doctor with her teeth cured and makes an appointment to meet again as soon as possible!.... So we cured all our teeth with a smile and great gratitude. Every week he asks to meet with the doctor, just to see if new holes have appeared there..... DOCTOR FROM GOD!!!.... I wish there were more such doctors, not only for children, but also for adults. With great respect and love, your regular clients clinics (Zaitsev sisters, Tatiana and Elena)
05.08.2024
Zaitseva Tatyana
An excellent doctor. The easiest way to remove an eight. fast and low-traumatic operation. Easy and painless recovery. All this thanks to the golden hands of the doctor.
31.07.2024
Sergey
I came to Elena Nikolaevna with acute toothache, 07/28/2024. The tooth was badly damaged, it was difficult to eat and sleep. Thanks to Elena’s careful treatment and approach, I began to feel much better. Very attentive doctor, one of the best dentists in my life. Thank you very much for your welcome.
28.07.2024
Lerskaya Nadezhda Evgenievna
Great doctor! This is something amazing, such a non-traumatic removal! Just some miracles!
26.07.2024
Julia K.
My daughter had a sharp toothache and we urgently had to look for a pediatric dentist. They chose Anastasia Eduardovna. Examination revealed pulpitis. There were 2 options, removing the tooth or trying to save it. The doctor said that of course it’s better to try to save it. We treated our tooth in two visits. At the first appointment, everything was cleaned, a temporary filling was placed, and then we were observed for 2 weeks to ensure there were no complications. After 2 weeks we went to the doctor and got a permanent filling. We are very pleased with the attitude and quality of Anastasia Eduardovna’s work.
12.07.2024
Olga Yurievna
I went to Sergei Olegovich to remove my eights. The case was difficult: they did not erupt, grew strictly horizontally, sat deep in the gums, and even very close to the nerves. I was terrified of deleting them. First, I came to Sergei Olegovich for a consultation. He looked at my picture, immediately described all the nuances of the extraction, and advised me to remove the teeth under sedation, which I am very happy about. At the second appointment, I was put to sleep and I woke up without teeth and without memories of the operation. Sergei Olegovich described all the “side effects” of rehabilitation by day, when what will hurt and how, when there will be swelling and what to do in these situations. Everything happened exactly according to the timing that he predicted. Within a week, all the swelling went down and everything went away. I definitely recommend this doctor.
12.07.2024
Inna
I was looking for a doctor’s appointment with a microscope. I'm glad I ended up with Olesya Kayinbekovna. Great specialist, polite, balanced! I am grateful to her for her genuine desire to help.
12.07.2024
Ruslan
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