Thin ceramic plates - veneers - are used to cover the front teeth. They are especially relevant when:
Inlays are an alternative to traditional fillings: they are intended for the restoration of teeth that are damaged by approximately 30-40%. Such products are usually used in the upper part of the chewing element, after caries has been eliminated.
Crowns and standard fixed dentures help restore teeth damaged by more than 60%.
Emax dental crowns are made of pressed ceramics based on lithium disilicate. Unlike traditional metal-ceramic structures, such prostheses do not contain a metal frame. This allows them to accurately reproduce the shade and transparency of natural enamel.
Dentures can withstand significant chewing loads. This feature allows them to be used even in the lateral parts of the jaw. Despite their strength, E-Max crowns are lightweight. Due to this, significant changes to the supporting teeth are not required when installing the structure.
The surface of the crowns is less susceptible to the formation of plaque and deposits. This helps prevent caries on adjacent teeth.
Zirconium crowns are made using CAD/CAM computer design technology, converting impressions into digital format. Ceramic crowns are formed using the pressed casting method, which makes them more stable and suitable for the restoration of chewing teeth.
E-max ceramics can be used to make prostheses of various shapes - from lumineers (extremely thin overlays on teeth) and veneers (plates fixed to the outer side of the tooth) to regular crowns and bridges (structures replacing one or more teeth). The main disadvantage of E-max ceramic crowns is their high price.
Dentists from K+31 in Moscow answered the most frequently asked questions about metal-free E-max.
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Manufacturing technologies
In the process of creating emax crowns, 2 technologies are used - pressing and 3D milling.
The pressing method begins with wax modeling and taking an impression. The resulting model is sent to a special oven, where the final shape of the prosthesis is formed under the influence of pressure and temperature. Then, depending on the requirements for restoration, additional decoration is carried out (veneering, painting, glazing).
3D milling technology involves the use of CAD/CAM systems. They are essential for precise and automated production. After an intraoral scan of the patient, a computer program generates a 3D projection of the future prosthesis, which is then implemented on a milling machine. This method virtually eliminates errors in production, and the use of high-quality materials allows you to achieve high strength and aesthetic appeal of the product.