Condylography of the TMJ

The examination accurately depicts the condition of the TMJ joint, revealing the presence or absence of diseases, abnormalities or dysfunctions. This examination also helps to create a personalized treatment plan.
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About the service

TMJ condilography is one of the most effective modern methods for continuous monitoring of patients with diagnosed disorders who are undergoing treatment. It allows assessing the course of treatment, determining its effectiveness and making necessary adjustments. Many patients come with problems related to clicking and crunching in the jaw joint area. Such symptoms may indicate the onset of tooth decay or malocclusion.

Other indications for condilography:

  1. Muscle tension in certain areas and increased tooth wear
  2. Noise and congestion in the ears
  3. Upcoming orthodontic treatment, including correction of teeth with braces and aligners, as well as planned comprehensive orthopedic rehabilitation

Often after long-term treatment, problems associated with chipping of ceramics or weakening of the fixation of dentures arise, which may be the result of insufficient diagnostics.

About the service

Condylography before installing braces and other orthodontic treatment

A pre-orthodontic examination is performed to thoroughly evaluate the joint in the mandibular and temporal region. This diagnostic allows us to identify problems such as disc displacement or improper jaw closure, which can seriously affect the outcome of braces treatment. For example, if the joint is not functioning properly, correcting the position of the teeth with braces can lead to decreased functionality and increased pain.
General information about the procedure

TMJ Diagnostics for Dental Prosthetics

The procedure is also critically important before dental prosthetics. It allows you to assess how new prostheses will affect the distribution of load in the jaw joint. For example, if there is already dysfunction of the joint, incorrectly installed prostheses can cause additional pressure. Using condylography, the doctor can accurately calculate the ideal position of the prostheses.

Stages of Condilography

The study process includes the following steps:

  1. The doctor attaches a helmet with sensors to the patient's head and connects it to a device for recording jaw movements (axiograph)
  2. Metal arches are installed on the patient's upper and lower jaws. The arch for the upper jaw is held on the head by a support on the nose and plastic elements inserted into the ear canals. A metal fork is attached to the teeth on the lower jaw, which connects the elements of the structure
  3. After installing the equipment, the doctor asks the patient to perform a series of movements. Specialized software records and analyzes these movements, converting them into digital form
  4. At the end of the procedure, the dentist removes the helmet from the patient and creates a three-dimensional image of the movements of the jaws and joint

Teleradiography of the head is also performed for additional calculations. After this, the doctor analyzes the results of the study, discusses with the patient expectations for further treatment and proposes a plan for further action.

Advantages of the condilography procedure

In addition to the main advantages of diagnosing the maxillofacial system using equipment, measuring jaw movement offers additional advantages:

  • More convenient jaw treatment for the client
  • Increased durability of all dentures created on the basis of diagnostic data
  • Simplification of the work of the doctor and dental technician in the interests of the client

It is recommended to undergo a jaw movement study as soon as possible if you notice the symptoms mentioned earlier or are planning extensive dental intervention.

Answers to popular questions

Doctors from K+31 answered frequently asked questions about the study.

What is the difference between axiography and condylography?

Axiography records the three-dimensional movements of the jaws using a special device attached to the teeth. It allows for precise analysis of how the jaw moves in space. Condylography, on the other hand, focuses on studying the movements of the joint heads of the jaw, also using a device, but the main focus is on the joint paths.

Is the condylography procedure painful?

The procedure is completely painless. A special structure is attached to the patient's head, which does not cause discomfort.

What are the causes of TMJ dysfunction?

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction can occur for many reasons. The main ones are:

  • Stress and muscle tension
  • Jaw injuries
  • Anatomical features: abnormal development of teeth or jaws

Additionally, TMJ pathologies can be caused by diseases that affect the joints and muscles of the jaw.

Who is a gnathologist?

A gnathologist is a specialist who diagnoses and treats diseases related to the functioning of the temporomandibular joint and the maxillofacial area as a whole.

Is condylography always necessary?

Many patients ask whether this procedure is really necessary and whether it is done for everyone, or if there are exceptions. Doctors from K+31 answer.

“It is worth noting that not many orthodontists and orthopedists are skilled in performing this procedure; such specialists are indeed few. If a clinic has the necessary equipment and a qualified specialist, the procedure should be performed there and treatment should continue in the same clinic. However, if you had the examination done elsewhere, the new clinic will likely want to repeat the examination to independently assess its quality.

Despite the significance and informativeness of condylography, the procedure is not always necessary. The study is not required if the patient has no complaints about joint dysfunction or jaw movement problems, if the results of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) show a normal condition of the joint structures, and if the jaw position is within normal limits.

However, in practice, most patients with bite pathologies are found to have problems with joint position and movement, making the study an important part of the diagnosis.”

At what age can condylography be performed?

The study of jaw joint movements can be performed at any age based on medical indications. However, it is usually not applied to children whose dental system is still developing. Teenagers are allowed to undergo the study if they have jaw disorders and other functional problems, especially before an upcoming bite correction.

Primarily, the study is prescribed for adults who have noticeable joint problems, including clicking and creaking in the jaw, pain, and other signs of joint dysfunction.

Our doctors

Shcherbakova
Valentina Frantsevna
Head of the Department of Dentistry, dentist
Egorova
Natalya Vasilevna
Head of the dentistry department, dentist-therapist, dentist-orthopedist
Elfimova
Natalya Vladimirovna
Head of the dental department, dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Cherkasov
Alexei Andreevich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Samoilova
Nana Nugzarovna
Dentist-therapist, microscope
Ivashkevich
Sergei Georgievich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Samartseva
Natalya Victorovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Korneeva
Evgeniya Sergeevna
Dentist-surgeon, periodontist
Bagaev
Omar Makhachevich
Dentist-therapist, pediatric
Grigoryeva
Regina Bogdanovna
Dentist-therapist, endodontist
Najaryan
Liana Artyomovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Ibragimova
Olesya Kayinbekovna
Dentist-therapist, microscopist
Nikolaeva
Irina Yuryevna
Dentist surgeon, periodontist
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