Dental implantation

The loss of even one tooth can lead to a bite shift. This in turn affects the ability to chew food effectively. Over time, this can worsen the overall quality of life. Therefore, it is very important to seek help from a specialist in time. With the help of dental prostheses, you can restore an attractive smile even in extremely difficult cases.
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Indications for dental implantation

The need for implantation of dental prostheses is due to various dental needs. Here are the main ones:

  • Loss of teeth on the upper or lower jaw
  • Loss of teeth on the edges of the jaw on one or both sides (terminal defect)
  • Complex absence of all teeth on one of the jaws (complete anodontia)

The main contraindications to the use of "artificial teeth" include allergies to the materials of the prostheses, and hypersensitivity of the gums. Another contraindication to the installation of such teeth is an increased gag reflex.

Indications for dental implantation

Implantation methods

There are several techniques for implanting prostheses. The most commonly used are single-phase and two-phase methods.

Classic (Two-stage)

The process of two-phase implantation with subsequent delayed loading includes several stages. They look like this:

  • Insertion of an artificial root through an incision in the gum. The specialist forms a hole for the implant and places a titanium root there. Then he sutures the gum
  • Installation of the crown after osseointegration. Before installing the crown, the gum contour is formed

During the waiting period, a temporary crown is used that does not put pressure on the implanted element. After fusion, a permanent crown made of zirconium dioxide is installed.

This type of surgical intervention allows you to strengthen the bone structure. The main disadvantage of this procedure is its duration: the finished tooth is installed after six months.

One-stage (Single-stage)

The operation is performed in one stage. First, the specialist pierces the gum and bone. Then he mounts a temporary plastic crown, which eliminates the load on the root during chewing. Then a durable zirconium crown is mounted.

The main advantage of this procedure is that the client gets a tooth immediately.

Disadvantages:

  • Suitable only for teeth with one root
  • Requires adequate bone mass

Another disadvantage of this method is the instability of the prosthesis: with active chewing, there is a risk of its displacement.

Types of dental implantation

All-on-4

This dental technology allows you to restore a whole row of teeth, relying on only 4 implantable elements. 2 of them are fixed vertically in the front area of the jaw. Another 2 are mounted at an angle in the back.

A complete denture is fixed to the implantable elements, the appearance of which resembles natural teeth. This installation provides the prosthesis with maximum stability and optimal load distribution.

All-on-6

The modern All-on-6 technique is an improved version of All-on-4. In this case, instead of 2, 4 implantable implants are installed in the chewing zone, and the number of supports is increased to 6. This improves the initial stability of the elements in the bone tissue by 30%. It also contributes to a more uniform distribution of the load on the artificial roots and the prosthesis fixed to them.

The main advantages of the All-on-6 surgical technique include:

  • Minimal invasiveness
  • No need for bone grafting (due to the installation of lateral prostheses at an angle of 45 degrees)
  • Immediate installation of a temporary fixed prosthesis

The All-on-6 protocol allows you to solve the problem of complete tooth loss. Optimal load on implants promotes accelerated integration of the artificial root with the jaw bone tissue.

Zygomatic

Zygomatic (transzygomatic) dental implantation is used in case of partial or complete absence of chewing elements on the upper jaw. This method is also used in cases where intensive atrophic changes occur in the bone tissue of the upper jaw, especially in the area of chewing teeth.

They occur against the background of serious dental diseases. Changes also appear with long-term use of removable dentures or bridges.

During the implantation process, 1-2 (for a full jaw - 2-4) zygomatic implants are mounted. Due to the optimal length of the pins (60 mm), there is no need for bone grafting and sinus lifting. In the absence of contraindications, the orthopedic system is installed on the day of the procedure or several days later.

With mini-implants

These are compact (smaller and thinner) analogues of traditional dental implants. Small-sized implants are easily inserted into the bone and quickly fuse with it. Unlike large dentures, mini-implants are not used to support dental crowns, but to fix removable dentures.

The process of prosthetics on mini-implants involves:

  1. Preparation of the oral cavity
  2. Prosthetics of 2-4 teeth
  3. Taking impressions
  4. Making and installing dentures

In order to install standard dentures, a specialist makes an incision in the gum and forms a bone bed. Mini-implants are installed through a tissue puncture. This approach minimizes trauma and promotes rapid recovery.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. The mini-implant is connected to the superstructure (the part that holds the prosthesis), additionally equipped with a rubber ring. The top of the mini-dentures remains visible and protrudes above the gum. This allows the doctor to immediately install new teeth.

Dental Implant Brands

The best brands are presented in the table.

Place Manufacturer Country Market segment Features
1 Nobel Biocare Switzerland Premium Lifetime warranty, survival rate up to 99.8%, high price
2 Straumann Switzerland Premium High-quality products with a high survival rate
3 Astra Tech Sweden Premium High-quality products. Thanks to the fluorine-containing coating, bone tissue regeneration around the pin occurs quickly
4 Ankylos Germany Business class Biocompatibility, natural appearance
5 XiVE Germany Business class Durability, early osseointegration
6 Impro Germany Business class Due to a special coating, implants quickly take root
7 NDI Medical Germany Business class Durability, early osseointegration
8 Alpha Bio Israel Budget Biocompatibility. Such prostheses are relatively inexpensive
9 Osstem South Korea Budget High survival rate (98.8%)
10 Zimmer USA Budget American implants have a porous structure. Thanks to it, artificial roots quickly take root

What do K+31 doctors think about the need for diagnostic imaging after implantation?

“After installing dental implants, it is essential to take a diagnostic X-ray. This is especially important before the stage of installing gum formers and crowns. The fact is that errors in implant installation are sometimes detected only after pain occurs. To avoid this, performing a CT scan after implantation is strictly necessary. If the X-ray shows that the doctor installed the implants incorrectly or shows signs of bone resorption, the patient requires urgent surgical intervention and supportive drug therapy.”

General information about the procedure

Pros and cons of implantation

Pros and cons of dental prosthetics using the implantation method are presented in the table:

Pros Cons
Preservation of the architecture and volume of the jaw bone Extensive list of contraindications
No need to grind healthy teeth Invasive nature of the procedure
Aesthetics Frequent need for bone grafting
Longevity of use Risk of rejection by the body
Quick addiction Possibility of complications after surgery
Easy care High financial costs

Contraindications to implantation

The procedure is not performed in the presence of blood clotting disorders. Other contraindications:

  • Allergic reactions to anesthetics (against this background, there is a risk of anaphylactic shock during surgery)
  • Oncological diseases in the active phase (after radiation therapy, there is a risk of bone tissue atrophy. Against this background, the installation of the implanted element is significantly complicated)
  • Oral diseases (for example, caries)
  • Diabetes mellitus with uncontrolled blood sugar levels

The procedure is also not performed against the background of bone diseases (osteoporosis, osteonecrosis).

Stages of implant installation

Before dental prosthetics, a detailed diagnosis is carried out. It includes an examination, X-ray and CT. In addition, inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity are treated before the operation.

The implantation process begins with the formation of a bone bed for the prosthesis. After this, the specialist installs a pin and protects it with a plug.

After osseointegration, a gum former is inserted (the duration of this stage is 6 months). Then the doctor fixes the abutment (the part of the element to which the crown is attached) and carries out prosthetics. When performing one-stage implantation, the crown is installed a few days after the operation.

Dental implantation "in a dream"

Implementation of dental implantation under sedation requires the coordinated work of an orthopedic dentist, an implant surgeon and an anesthesiologist.

Before dental prosthetics under sedation, a consultation with a doctor is carried out. He sends the patient for an examination. In particular, before the procedure, it is necessary to pass a general and biochemical blood test, tests for HIV and hepatitis. A coagulogram (blood clotting test) and an ECG are also carried out.

Advantages of dental implantation in the dentistry "K+31"

Our clinic offers a turnkey dental prosthetics service. Our specialists develop personalized dental implantation plans. They take into account the individual characteristics and needs of each patient.

Additional advantages:

  • Use of modern medical technologies. The clinic is equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment equipment. This allows us to carry out complex procedures at the highest level
  • Medical support programs. It includes consultations, diagnostics, the procedure itself and postoperative care
  • Highly qualified staff. Our clinic employs implantologists with international experience
  • Painlessness and comfort. We offer operations under sedation. This makes the implantation process as comfortable as possible

Also, the K+31 clinic (Moscow) offers flexible registration terms. To inexpensively get dental prosthetics in our center, fill out the application form. You can also make an appointment by phone or via any messenger.

We offer affordable prices for prosthetics for Moscow and the region, electronic and paper gift certificates, as well as assistance in obtaining a tax deduction.

In addition to implantation, we provide services in therapeutic, surgical, orthopedic dentistry, as well as periodontology and orthodontics.

Advantages of dental implantation in the dentistry

Answers to popular questions

Doctors of “K+31” analyzed people’s questions about dentures. Here are their answers.

Is it painful to get an implant?

The implant procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so there is no pain or its intensity is significantly reduced.

How long does a dental implant session last?

The duration of the implantation session depends on the complexity of the case. On average, it takes 30-60 minutes to install an implant on one tooth.

Is preparation required for implantation?

The specifics of preparation should be clarified with the doctor who will perform the procedure.

How long does it take for the implant to integrate?

The speed depends on individual characteristics and the location of the implant. On average, osseointegration (the process of the implant bonding with bone tissue) takes 3-6 months.

Do you provide a guarantee for implants?

Yes, we provide a guarantee for implants. The terms depend on the brand.

What is the difference between implants from different brands?

Products from different brands differ in material, design, and surface treatment technology.

What recommendations should be followed after the procedure?

After implantation, it is recommended to avoid chewing hard food, maintain oral hygiene, and use antiseptic rinses. Regular visits to the doctor are needed to monitor the healing process.

Is sinus lift necessary for implantation?

A sinus lift (surgical increase in bone tissue height in the upper jaw area) is required if there is insufficient bone volume for implant placement.

Is it possible to restore the entire row of teeth?

Yes, it is possible to restore a full row of teeth using implants.

How long do dentures last?

The lifespan depends on the manufacturer. Some products can last several decades.

What should I do if the denture breaks?

You should visit the doctor and undergo repeat denture fitting.

Modern methods of diagnostics and dental treatment at "K+31"

Our doctors

Shcherbakova
Valentina Frantsevna
Head of the Department of Dentistry, dentist
Egorova
Natalya Vasilevna
Head of the dentistry department, dentist-therapist, dentist-orthopedist
Elfimova
Natalya Vladimirovna
Head of the dental department, dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Cherkasov
Alexei Andreevich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Samoilova
Nana Nugzarovna
Dentist-therapist, microscope
Ivashkevich
Sergei Georgievich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Samartseva
Natalya Victorovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Korneeva
Evgeniya Sergeevna
Dentist-surgeon, periodontist
Bagaev
Omar Makhachevich
Dentist-therapist, pediatric
Grigoryeva
Regina Bogdanovna
Dentist-therapist, endodontist
Najaryan
Liana Artyomovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Ibragimova
Olesya Kayinbekovna
Dentist-therapist, microscopist
Nikolaeva
Irina Yuryevna
Dentist surgeon, periodontist
All specialists
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Reviews 10

I can't stand advertising - both listening to it and making it. And Sergey Georgievich doesn't need it. I'm more concerned about people who want to get rid of the rot in their mouth, the unpleasant odor, the gastritis caused by the same rot: if you need an adequate, professional surgeon who patiently explains the situation, offering possible alternatives, then drop all pseudo-important and important matters right now and run, run to S.G. immediately!! And finally, between you and me: if you've noticed even a hint of masochism in yourself, S.G. will disappoint you. Sincerely yours - Raf, who visited S.G.'s office with great pleasure only yesterday and left it with even greater pleasure.
15.12.2024
Mezhlumyan Rafik Sumbatovich
I had my canals with inflammation treated under a microscope by this doctor. A complicated upper sixth. Everything went great! After 6 months, I can say that finally the tooth doesn't bother me. The doctor has a very light hand. Now I will only be treated by him.
06.12.2024
Susekova Olga
I would like to express my deep gratitude to Alexey Andreevich and his assistant, unfortunately I forgot to clarify her name) They are simply masters of their craft, I have never had such pleasant visits to the dentist, absolute professionals in their field, they removed two wisdom teeth at once, I did not even notice how the process went. The doctor explained everything, answered all questions and gave recommendations, and the whole process took place during a pleasant conversation. I recommend everyone to contact only him!
25.11.2024
Kuleshov Kirill Dmitrievich
As a patient, I can see the doctor's attention and attitude during the appointment and pain relief. What I saw was that Yukova M.R. is a responsible, attentive and caring doctor who helped me save a tooth from extraction. Today, during an appointment, another dentist-orthopedist in another clinic took a picture and praised the work and asked for contacts where and who treated this tooth. Top class! Thank you again!!!
09.11.2024
Sagidova S.P.
Valentina Frantsevna is the only doctor I have trusted with my teeth for several years now. An excellent specialist, a professional in her field, always an ideal result. I am very glad that I found my doctor! I recommend
19.10.2024
Semenova Elena Alexandrovna
Thanks to Elizaveta Andreyevna for the treated teeth. A wonderful, sensitive, caring, very attentive doctor. I liked her as a specialist, she found all the problem teeth, treated them without causing pain. I highly recommend the dentist. The quality of her work is top notch!
19.08.2024
Marina Aksenova
Thank you very much to Dr. Omar for the parental happiness that the doctor gave us!... Where and to whom we took Maxim... We had hysterics, both our Maxim and we were under enormous stress. In other clinics, doctors sang songs to him, danced and showed him all kinds of cartoons, everything was useless. They only told us to do general anesthesia..... And now we get to Dr. Omar.... MAGIC!!!.... Maksimka leaves the doctor with her teeth cured and makes an appointment to meet again as soon as possible!.... So we cured all our teeth with a smile and great gratitude. Every week he asks to meet with the doctor, just to see if new holes have appeared there..... DOCTOR FROM GOD!!!.... I wish there were more such doctors, not only for children, but also for adults. With great respect and love, your regular clients clinics (Zaitsev sisters, Tatiana and Elena)
05.08.2024
Zaitseva Tatyana
An excellent doctor. The easiest way to remove an eight. fast and low-traumatic operation. Easy and painless recovery. All this thanks to the golden hands of the doctor.
31.07.2024
Sergey
I came to Elena Nikolaevna with acute toothache, 07/28/2024. The tooth was badly damaged, it was difficult to eat and sleep. Thanks to Elena’s careful treatment and approach, I began to feel much better. Very attentive doctor, one of the best dentists in my life. Thank you very much for your welcome.
28.07.2024
Lerskaya Nadezhda Evgenievna
Great doctor! This is something amazing, such a non-traumatic removal! Just some miracles!
26.07.2024
Julia K.
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