Bridge on implants
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treatment
Advantages of a dental bridge on implants
- Strong and stable fastening, ensuring durability of the structure
- Preventing bone atrophy
- Appearance as close as possible to natural teeth
- Long service life (more than 10 years)
- Ability to withstand loads comparable to natural teeth
- Minimal impact on adjacent teeth and adjacent tissues
- Convenience and comfort of use, comparable to the sensation of your own teeth
- Fast installation process with one-stage implantation and no need for temporary prostheses
Disadvantages of a dental bridge on implants
Despite numerous advantages, there are a number of disadvantages of bridges on implants. Among them:
- The need for surgery to install implants, which involves certain risks and a long recovery period
- Relatively high cost of the procedure compared to traditional removable dentures
- Risk of bone atrophy in areas not occupied by implants, especially when using long bridges
- Presence of medical contraindications to implantation
It is important to choose an experienced doctor and a modernly equipped clinic. This will significantly reduce the likelihood of errors during the implantation process, which can lead to serious complications.
Selection of materials for implantation of bridges
Implant-supported bridges are made from different materials.
The selection of material for the manufacture of a bridge depends on the individual preferences of the patient, his functional needs and financial capabilities. Each material guarantees effective and high-quality dental restoration.
Advantages and features of materials:
- Metal ceramics Combines a metal base and ceramic coating. It is highly durable and economical. The disadvantages include possible oxidation of the metal, which can change the color of the gums
- Ceramic crowns They do not have metal elements. They are chosen for their high aesthetics and natural appearance, especially for the front part of the dentition. They are less durable than metal ceramics, but are great for creating a Hollywood smile
- Zirconium crowns Provide exceptional durability and aesthetics. They are suitable for restoring all groups of teeth and have a long service life, but their cost is higher compared to other materials
It is recommended to install a dental bridge on implants if the following indications are present:
- Multiple missing teeth in one area of the mouth
- Inadequate condition of adjacent teeth for use as support
- Loss of supporting teeth, tooth decay, large fillings or mobility
- Sufficient volume of bone tissue for implantation
The most common reason why patients want to install a dental bridge is the desire to restore a beautiful smile and the functionality of lost teeth.
It is prohibited to install a bridge on implants if the patient has the following conditions:
- Serious cardiovascular diseases
- Chronic diseases
- Respiratory diseases, including tuberculosis
- Problems with blood coagulation, low healing rate
- Autoimmune disorders
- Infectious diseases (HIV, AIDS, hepatitis)
- Oncology, recent chemotherapy courses
- Diabetes
- Periodontitis and gingivitis
- Impairments in the structure and regeneration of bone tissue, such as osteoporosis or periodontal disease
These conditions increase the risk of complications during and after implantation, so the doctor takes them into account when planning treatment.
Stages of installing a bridge on implants
The process of installing a bridge on implants includes several key steps:
- Preparation. The doctor collects data on the patient’s jaw structure, takes impressions of the jaw to create accurate models of future teeth
- Choice of prosthesis. A suitable orthopedic product is selected based on the anatomical features and needs of the patient
- Careful check of the patient's health. Before installing the prosthesis, a complete diagnosis and sanitation of the oral cavity are carried out, including removal of plaque
- Day of implantation. The patient is given anesthesia, after which the doctor implants support pins into the jaw. Various techniques can be used here - either immediate installation of the bridge (one-stage method), or deferred for a period of 4 to 6 months for the implants to heal (classical method). While waiting for a permanent denture, the patient can wear a temporary removable denture
- The final stage. After successful osseointegration of the implants, a final examination is performed, including a CT scan to check the stability of the implants. Based on the results of the examination, a permanent bridge is manufactured and installed
After all work is completed, the patient is able to lead a normal lifestyle and eat normally. Regular visits to the dentist ensure the durability and safety of the prosthesis.
Methods for installing a bridge on implants
The choice of method for fixing a dental bridge is determined individually, based on the condition of the oral cavity and the needs of the patient.
Fixation of dental bridges on implants depends on the number of missing teeth:
- In the absence of two teeth (Bridge on implants for 2) It is not recommended to use one implant for two crowns due to the risk of rapid wear. It is preferable to restore each tooth separately: each implant has its own crown
- In the absence of three teeth (Bridge on implants for 3) Two implants are installed, onto which a bridge consisting of three crowns is fixed. The two outer crowns are attached to implants, and the central one is hinged
- In the absence of four teeth (Bridge on implants for 4) To ensure reliability and prevent bone atrophy, three implants are used. A bridge of four crowns is fixed on them. In the smile area, where pressure is minimal, it is possible to install a bridge with two implants
- In the absence of five or more teeth The structure is fixed on at least three implants. One hinged crown is placed between two implants. The doctor takes into account chewing force and pressure to prevent bone atrophy
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Features of bridges on implants
The main feature of a bridge on implants is the method of attachment. Traditional bridges require grinding and nerve removal of adjacent teeth to install them. A bridge on implants eliminates the need to interfere with adjacent healthy teeth, which preserves their integrity and health.
Compared to classical implantation, where a separate artificial root is installed for each missing tooth, an implant bridge involves the use of fewer artificial supports. They are usually installed under the outermost elements of the bridge. Intermediate teeth are restored using hinged crowns, which are part of the bridge. This makes the procedure less invasive and more affordable. In addition, it provides long-lasting results and restores the aesthetics of your smile.