Dental prosthetics

Dental prosthetics solves several problems. The main one is restoration of the dental system. Prosthetics prevents the development of pathologies associated with prolonged absence of teeth. Also, a full set of teeth makes a person more self-confident and, as a result, improves the quality of life.
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Types of prosthetics

Implants for treatment are removable and non-removable. Materials with different characteristics and service life are used.

There are also bridges. A bridge implant is used when one or more teeth are lost. Installation requires preparation and can be expensive, but offers aesthetic appeal and durability.

  • Fixed dentures Such implants are used in the presence of cracks, chips, darkening, and also in the absence of teeth. Materials include zirconium dioxide, porcelain, metal ceramics
  • Inlays Suitable when the root is preserved and the upper part of the tooth is destroyed. They strengthen the tooth and increase the durability of the filling
  • Veneers and lumineers Veneers are thin plates installed to improve the appearance of the front teeth. Lumineers are similar, but do not require preliminary preparation of the teeth
  • Crowns This is a common type of prosthetics. They are made of metal ceramics, zirconium dioxide or metal. Temporary crowns can be made of acrylic or metal-plastic

Pros and cons of installing dentures

Prosthetic methods have their strengths and weaknesses, but in general they significantly improve the quality of life.

Positive aspects of this technique:

  • The appearance of the oral cavity improves
  • Psychological discomfort decreases
  • Socialization is facilitated
  • The bone structure of the jaw is preserved, the functionality of the dental system is supported
  • The load on the teeth during chewing is distributed correctly
  • Speech defects disappear
  • Problems with the temporomandibular joint are prevented

The use of dental transplants has some disadvantages. In some cases, the selected prosthesis may be incompatible with the patient's health. An incorrectly installed prosthesis creates uneven pressure on the jaw. The presence of a crown can complicate the process of cleaning the root canals in the event of caries. In the clinic "K + 31" (Moscow) inexpensive dental prosthetics are available. Current prices for dental prosthetics in Moscow are available on the website.

General information about the procedure

Indications and contraindications for prosthetics

Doctors recommend prosthetics services in the presence of several factors:

  1. Tooth wear. If the patient suffers from enamel damage or bruxism (grinding teeth at night), the solution to the problem may be to install veneers or crowns
  2. Partial destruction of one tooth. The problem is eliminated with the help of ceramic inlays and effective replacement of the filling material
  3. Complete destruction of the tooth with the preserved root part. Pins are used to fix inlays or crowns
  4. Adentia (total absence of teeth). It is possible to use transplants or implants, which involve permanent or temporary wearing
  5. Multiple damage in the dentition. Various prosthetic techniques are acceptable

There are also contraindications to prosthetics. For example, blood clotting disorders, intolerance to painkillers, allergic reactions caused by them, etc.

General contraindications:

  1. Such serious diseases as cancer, heart and vascular pathologies, respiratory disorders, etc.
  2. Taking medications that affect hematopoiesis
  3. Mental illnesses and disorders of the central nervous system
  4. Periods of acute stress or physical exhaustion

Also a temporary restriction on prosthetics is alcohol or drug addiction in the chronic stage. If permanent restrictions are identified, an alternative to prosthetics is sought.

Stages of surgical intervention

The procedure is carried out in several stages:

  1. Administration of anesthesia. Local anesthesia is usually used. The drug blocks nerve and pain signals in the surgical area without affecting vital organs
  2. Creating access to the maxillary sinus. The implant surgeon makes access through the side wall or through the bed of the dental implant
  3. Introduction of bone material. The doctor peels off the bottom of the maxillary sinus and adds the required amount of material to increase the volume of the bone

To make an appointment for a consultation at the K+31 clinic, use the feedback form. The doctor will describe in detail the stages of which the turnkey sinus lift consists, and will answer all your questions.

Which type of prosthetics should I choose?

If saving is important, removable dentures are suitable. For comfort and long-term use, it is better to choose dentures that are worn without removing. When choosing a method for correcting the dentition, you should consider the durability of the result and the possible consequences after installation.

If 1-2 units are lost, an implant with a crown is ideal, which can last from 10 to 20 years, depending on the quality of the materials. The high initial cost of dental prosthetics pays off due to the prevention of the destruction of adjacent units and the absence of the need for additional bone augmentation procedures.

If 3 or more units are missing in one segment of the jaw, a bridge on implants will be a functional and durable solution. In case of contraindications, a specialist will offer removable transplants, for example, clasp structures, which slow down atrophy. In case of extensive tooth loss, according to patient reviews, a prosthesis with a flexible Acry Free frame is comfortable to wear.

If the patient has lost all teeth, restoration is possible using a bridge denture fixed on 4 or 6 implants. If the budget is limited, you can choose fixation on buttons, a beam or mini-implants. The choice of material should be entrusted to a doctor to minimize the risk of atrophy.

What materials are used for dentures?

The range of modern materials for the production of dentures is extensive. Ceramics are ideal for crowns on the front teeth, while metal ceramics or zirconium dioxide are more preferable for chewing units. Comparison of materials for making dentures:

Material Features Advantages Disadvantages
Composite A polymer compound that includes additives of quartz, silicon and porcelain dust. Affordable price for dental prosthetics, durability, color matching for teeth. Can become duller and change color, requires replacement.
Ceramics Tissues do not react to the material, high hygiene, lightness and durability. Aesthetics, durability, lightweight construction. High price, but justifies itself in the long term.
Metal ceramics A combination of a metal base with a ceramic coating. Durable, affordable price, good appearance. The metal shade may appear near the gum, allergic reactions are possible.
Zirconium oxide Aesthetics, allows you to choose the perfect shade. Durability, strength, ideal for bridge structures. High cost.
Metal alloys Includes alloys chromium, cobalt, nickel. Durable, wear-resistant, do not shift. Can cause allergies, be felt by taste, low aesthetic qualities.
Plastic (acrylic, nylon) Used for removable dentures, acrylic absorbs odors, nylon is resistant to microbes. Acrylic is cheaper, nylon is flexible and lightweight. Acrylic can change color, nylon requires careful care.

Another important aspect is the biocompatibility of various dental transplant materials with oral tissues. According to clinical data, ceramics and zirconium dioxide are the most compatible with the body.

Answers to popular questions

Doctors from K+31 answered all popular questions about the prosthetics service.

Is it possible to install an implant immediately after tooth extraction?

An expert in implantology explains: “The possibility of installing a prosthesis immediately after tooth extraction depends on specific conditions. For example, it is impossible to install removable or traditional bridge grafts immediately after extraction, since a removable graft will put pressure on the damaged gum, and a bridge denture will block access to the wound.

However, there are one-stage prosthetic protocols that allow you to install an implant within the first 72 hours after tooth extraction. There is also a “tooth in 1 day” method, when after extraction, an implant is immediately inserted into the prepared socket and a temporary fixed crown is secured.”

When are All-On-4 dentures installed?

All-On-4 implantation is used for complete restoration of the dentition using four titanium implants as a support. The method is relevant for patients without teeth on one or both jaws, with a limited volume of bone tissue in the lateral zones, as well as in the absence of several units.

Our doctors

Shcherbakova
Valentina Frantsevna
Head of the Department of Dentistry, dentist
Egorova
Natalya Vasilevna
Head of the dentistry department, dentist-therapist, dentist-orthopedist
Elfimova
Natalya Vladimirovna
Head of the dental department, dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Cherkasov
Alexei Andreevich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Samoilova
Nana Nugzarovna
Dentist-therapist, microscope
Ivashkevich
Sergei Georgievich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Samartseva
Natalya Victorovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Korneeva
Evgeniya Sergeevna
Dentist-surgeon, periodontist
Bagaev
Omar Makhachevich
Dentist-therapist, pediatric
Grigoryeva
Regina Bogdanovna
Dentist-therapist, endodontist
Najaryan
Liana Artyomovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Ibragimova
Olesya Kayinbekovna
Dentist-therapist, microscopist
Nikolaeva
Irina Yuryevna
Dentist surgeon, periodontist
All specialists
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Primary appointment with a dentist-therapist
from 5 200 ₽
Repeated appointment with a dentist-therapist
from 4 850 ₽

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Reviews 10

I can't stand advertising - both listening to it and making it. And Sergey Georgievich doesn't need it. I'm more concerned about people who want to get rid of the rot in their mouth, the unpleasant odor, the gastritis caused by the same rot: if you need an adequate, professional surgeon who patiently explains the situation, offering possible alternatives, then drop all pseudo-important and important matters right now and run, run to S.G. immediately!! And finally, between you and me: if you've noticed even a hint of masochism in yourself, S.G. will disappoint you. Sincerely yours - Raf, who visited S.G.'s office with great pleasure only yesterday and left it with even greater pleasure.
15.12.2024
Mezhlumyan Rafik Sumbatovich
I had my canals with inflammation treated under a microscope by this doctor. A complicated upper sixth. Everything went great! After 6 months, I can say that finally the tooth doesn't bother me. The doctor has a very light hand. Now I will only be treated by him.
06.12.2024
Susekova Olga
I would like to express my deep gratitude to Alexey Andreevich and his assistant, unfortunately I forgot to clarify her name) They are simply masters of their craft, I have never had such pleasant visits to the dentist, absolute professionals in their field, they removed two wisdom teeth at once, I did not even notice how the process went. The doctor explained everything, answered all questions and gave recommendations, and the whole process took place during a pleasant conversation. I recommend everyone to contact only him!
25.11.2024
Kuleshov Kirill Dmitrievich
As a patient, I can see the doctor's attention and attitude during the appointment and pain relief. What I saw was that Yukova M.R. is a responsible, attentive and caring doctor who helped me save a tooth from extraction. Today, during an appointment, another dentist-orthopedist in another clinic took a picture and praised the work and asked for contacts where and who treated this tooth. Top class! Thank you again!!!
09.11.2024
Sagidova S.P.
Valentina Frantsevna is the only doctor I have trusted with my teeth for several years now. An excellent specialist, a professional in her field, always an ideal result. I am very glad that I found my doctor! I recommend
19.10.2024
Semenova Elena Alexandrovna
Thanks to Elizaveta Andreyevna for the treated teeth. A wonderful, sensitive, caring, very attentive doctor. I liked her as a specialist, she found all the problem teeth, treated them without causing pain. I highly recommend the dentist. The quality of her work is top notch!
19.08.2024
Marina Aksenova
Thank you very much to Dr. Omar for the parental happiness that the doctor gave us!... Where and to whom we took Maxim... We had hysterics, both our Maxim and we were under enormous stress. In other clinics, doctors sang songs to him, danced and showed him all kinds of cartoons, everything was useless. They only told us to do general anesthesia..... And now we get to Dr. Omar.... MAGIC!!!.... Maksimka leaves the doctor with her teeth cured and makes an appointment to meet again as soon as possible!.... So we cured all our teeth with a smile and great gratitude. Every week he asks to meet with the doctor, just to see if new holes have appeared there..... DOCTOR FROM GOD!!!.... I wish there were more such doctors, not only for children, but also for adults. With great respect and love, your regular clients clinics (Zaitsev sisters, Tatiana and Elena)
05.08.2024
Zaitseva Tatyana
An excellent doctor. The easiest way to remove an eight. fast and low-traumatic operation. Easy and painless recovery. All this thanks to the golden hands of the doctor.
31.07.2024
Sergey
I came to Elena Nikolaevna with acute toothache, 07/28/2024. The tooth was badly damaged, it was difficult to eat and sleep. Thanks to Elena’s careful treatment and approach, I began to feel much better. Very attentive doctor, one of the best dentists in my life. Thank you very much for your welcome.
28.07.2024
Lerskaya Nadezhda Evgenievna
Great doctor! This is something amazing, such a non-traumatic removal! Just some miracles!
26.07.2024
Julia K.
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К + 31 — full-cycle multidisciplinary medical centers, including the possibility of providing medical services of European quality level.
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