Brain tumor

Brain tumor is a group of various intracranial benign or malignant neoplasms that arise as a result of the initiation of the process of abnormal uncontrolled division of cells of the brain tissue, its membranes, blood vessels of the brain, cranial nerves and skull, or arising as a result of metastasis of the primary tumor located in another organ.

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Epidemiology

  • Due to the many types of brain tumors, the incidence of the latter varies and depends on their type and the age of the patients
  • The incidence rate ranges from 10 to 15 cases per 100 thousand people
  • Among primary brain tumors, about 60% are malignant
  • The most common are meningiomas (22-23%), glioblastomas (24-25%) and anaplastic astrocytomas (20%)
  • About 10 - 30% of brain tumors are metastatic in origin
Epidemiology

Reasons

  • The cause of the development of neoplasms currently remains unclear
  • It is assumed that genetic defects, which can be inherited, as well as the impact of unfavorable environmental factors, play a certain role in the development of tumors

Clinical manifestations

Clinical manifestations of brain tumors depend on their location in a limited volume of the cranial cavity. The effect of the tumor (volume or chemical) on certain areas of the brain or the destruction of brain tissue in the tumor area (due to the growth of the neoplasm) determines the primary (focal) symptoms.

The most common symptoms:

  • Increasing neurological deficit (usually muscle weakness)
  • General cerebral symptoms (headache - one of the early signs, dizziness, vomiting)
  • Epileptic seizures

General information

Diagnostics

  • MRI of the brain with contrast - the main method
  • If necessary, the study is supplemented by special diagnostic methods: MR perfusion (assessment of blood flow), MR spectroscopy (assessment of the ratio of certain substances in the tumor in order to determine the approximate subtype of the tumor), MR tractography (construction of the brain pathways and the relationship of the tumor with these bundles), functional MRI (determination of the areas of the brain responsible for movement, speech)
  • Additional diagnostic methods: CT (assessment of changes in bones and anatomy of the skull), CT angiography (study of blood vessels), PET with various drugs

Treatment

  • The volume and method (or set of methods) of treatment are selected depending on the characteristics of the course of the brain tumor
  • The most effective and radical is surgical removal of the tumor
  • Stereotaxic radiosurgery (Cyber-Knife or Gamma-Knife) is possible for the treatment of small tumors (up to 3 cm)
  • If the tumor cannot be removed (in “inoperable” cases) or after its partial surgical removal, the patient is prescribed radiation, as well as chemo-, targeted (“aimed”) or immunotherapy
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Primary neurosurgeon appointment
from 7 600 ₽
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from 6 900 ₽

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Reviews 5

In the fall of 2024, I went to the K+31 clinic, where I was correctly diagnosed and received the competent treatment that I really needed. I would like to note the highest professionalism of all the doctors who worked with me, and I express my heartfelt gratitude to neurologist Sitnikova O. Yu., gastroenterologist Anikina N. Yu., endocrinologist Pivovarova S. V., cardiologist Kambegova A. A., neurosurgeon Fumin I. A., and the nurses from the procedure room. Thank you very much for your work! Deep bow! I am grateful to you for your understanding, warmth, kindness, and desire to help. I wish you success in your difficult, but very necessary, noble work. Health to you, people in white coats!
21.11.2024
Tsybriy L.A.
For a long time I could not solve the problem with numbness in my hands, I turned to different doctors. It was only in the K31 clinic that Dr. Ilya Aleksandrovich Fumin finally relieved me of this problem. Conducted additional research, confirmed the diagnosis and performed an operation. Everything went neatly, efficiently and painlessly. The doctor is very attentive and professional in his field. Thank you very much for your help.
07.12.2021
Ekaterina Golubkova
Dmitry Alekseevich thank you for the operation to remove the hernia in the lower back. Operated a year ago on October 1. Everything is fine, I feel great. You are a great professional in your field. I wish you and all the clinic staff good health. Your hospital is exemplary and thanks again for being there and helping people! God bless you.
17.11.2021
Alexey
Good day. Dmitry Alekseevich, thank you for the successful difficult operation for my mother. Thank you for your understanding, thank you for not making us wait long and immediately after the operation told us everything in detail. Thank you for keeping us up to date on my mother's condition. Thank you for your care and attention. It is scary to imagine what would have happened if my mother had not fallen into yours, Dmitry Alekseevich and Ilya Alexandrovich, (Dreval D. A .; Fumin I. A.) golden hands. We will never forget what you did for her. You are the best of the best !!! Thanks to all the staff of the K-31 clinic. Special thanks to the administration of the clinic for the equipment, technology and highly qualified staff.
16.06.2021
Irina
Good day. I would like to express my deep gratitude to Ilya Alexandrovich. A highly qualified specialist, attentive, sensitive, and this is important for the patient. This is the first doctor who explains everything in a very accessible way, so you don't have to ask again and surf the Internet. A doctor who visits his patients even on weekends. A doctor who did not forget about you as soon as the door closed behind you. At the very first appointment, my mother was imbued with Ilya Alexandrovich and said that if you have surgery, then only with this doctor. Therefore, when my mother had an exacerbation, we did not hesitate to choose a clinic and a doctor. Ilya Alexandrovich, our whole family is infinitely grateful to you for everything that you have done for your mother. And a special thank you for your patience with relatives. And I also want to express my gratitude to all the staff of the clinic. The care and attentiveness with which you all surround patients is beyond praise. K-31 is a team of the best. THANK YOU!!!
16.06.2021
Irina
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Почему К+31?
К + 31 — full-cycle multidisciplinary medical centers, including the possibility of providing medical services of European quality level.
К + 31 — are leading doctors and diagnostics using high-tech equipment from world manufacturers (Karl Storz, Olympus, Siemens, Toshiba, Bausch&Lomb, Technolas, Zeiss, Topcon).
К + 31 — is ethical. The staff of K+31 clinics maintain open relationships with patients and partners. An individual approach to each patient is the basis of our service standards.
К + 31 — is modernity. On call 24/7: call center operators will answer your questions at any time and book you an appointment with doctors. Contact us by phone, through the feedback form on the website and WhatsApp.

Our clinics

K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31

Subway
1
11
Prospect Vernadsky Station
By a car
Lobachevsky, we pass the first barrier (security post of the City Clinical Hospital No. 31), turn right at the second barrier (security post K+31)
Parking pass
Opening hours
Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Saturday: 09:00 – 19:00
Sunday: 09:00 – 18:00
K+31 West

Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

74999993131

Subway
3
Molodezhnaya
By a car
Moving along Orshanskaya street, we turn to the barrier with the guard post K+31. You do not need to order a pass, they will open it for you
Opening hours
Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Sat-Sun: 09:00 – 18:00
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