Traumatic brain injury

Traumatic brain injury is a contact injury to the bones of the skull and/or soft tissues (meninges, brain tissue, nerves, blood vessels).

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Epidemiology

  • The average incidence is 3-4 people per 1000 population
  • TBI accounts for 30-50% of all injuries
  • The overall mortality rate for TBI, including mild and moderate, is 5-10%
  • In severe forms of TBI with intracranial hematomas, foci of brain contusion (FCC), the mortality rate increases to 41-85%
Epidemiology

Reasons

  • Falls (especially in older adults and young children)
  • Car accidents and other transportation incidents
  • Intentional bodily harm
  • Sporting events

Clinical manifestations

By TBI severity

  • Mild: Concussion, mild cerebral contusion
  • Moderate: Moderate cerebral contusion
  • Severe: Severe cerebral contusion, acute cerebral compression

Clinical forms

  • Mild: Concussion, mild cerebral contusion
  • Moderate: Moderate cerebral contusion
  • Severe: Severe cerebral contusion, acute cerebral compression

Depending on the type of TBI

  • External hematomas, bruises, tissue damage
  • Vomiting, nausea
  • Inhibition, drowsiness, confusion
  • General weakness
  • Headache
  • Amnesia
  • Changes in body condition indicators (respiratory failure, hypertension, bradycardia, changes in body temperature)

General information

Diagnostics

CT of the brain and skull

Treatment

  • Depending on the type of TBI, its severity of TBI and the clinical picture, the doctor decides on the most optimal treatment (conservative or surgical) in each specific case
  • The goal of treatment is to prevent secondary brain damage. In some cases, in order to prevent damage to brain tissue, and to maintain normal intracranial pressure and protect the cerebral cortex from hypoxia, along with intensive therapy, various types of surgical interventions are performed (if indicated)
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Reviews 4

For a long time I could not solve the problem with numbness in my hands, I turned to different doctors. It was only in the K31 clinic that Dr. Ilya Aleksandrovich Fumin finally relieved me of this problem. Conducted additional research, confirmed the diagnosis and performed an operation. Everything went neatly, efficiently and painlessly. The doctor is very attentive and professional in his field. Thank you very much for your help.
07.12.2021
Ekaterina Golubkova
Dmitry Alekseevich thank you for the operation to remove the hernia in the lower back. Operated a year ago on October 1. Everything is fine, I feel great. You are a great professional in your field. I wish you and all the clinic staff good health. Your hospital is exemplary and thanks again for being there and helping people! God bless you.
17.11.2021
Alexey
Good day. Dmitry Alekseevich, thank you for the successful difficult operation for my mother. Thank you for your understanding, thank you for not making us wait long and immediately after the operation told us everything in detail. Thank you for keeping us up to date on my mother's condition. Thank you for your care and attention. It is scary to imagine what would have happened if my mother had not fallen into yours, Dmitry Alekseevich and Ilya Alexandrovich, (Dreval D. A .; Fumin I. A.) golden hands. We will never forget what you did for her. You are the best of the best !!! Thanks to all the staff of the K-31 clinic. Special thanks to the administration of the clinic for the equipment, technology and highly qualified staff.
16.06.2021
Irina
Good day. I would like to express my deep gratitude to Ilya Alexandrovich. A highly qualified specialist, attentive, sensitive, and this is important for the patient. This is the first doctor who explains everything in a very accessible way, so you don't have to ask again and surf the Internet. A doctor who visits his patients even on weekends. A doctor who did not forget about you as soon as the door closed behind you. At the very first appointment, my mother was imbued with Ilya Alexandrovich and said that if you have surgery, then only with this doctor. Therefore, when my mother had an exacerbation, we did not hesitate to choose a clinic and a doctor. Ilya Alexandrovich, our whole family is infinitely grateful to you for everything that you have done for your mother. And a special thank you for your patience with relatives. And I also want to express my gratitude to all the staff of the clinic. The care and attentiveness with which you all surround patients is beyond praise. K-31 is a team of the best. THANK YOU!!!
16.06.2021
Irina
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Почему К+31?
К + 31 — full-cycle multidisciplinary medical centers, including the possibility of providing medical services of European quality level.
К + 31 — are leading doctors and diagnostics using high-tech equipment from world manufacturers (Karl Storz, Olympus, Siemens, Toshiba, Bausch&Lomb, Technolas, Zeiss, Topcon).
К + 31 — is ethical. The staff of K+31 clinics maintain open relationships with patients and partners. An individual approach to each patient is the basis of our service standards.
К + 31 — is modernity. On call 24/7: call center operators will answer your questions at any time and book you an appointment with doctors. Contact us by phone, through the feedback form on the website and WhatsApp.

Our clinics

K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31

Subway
1
11
Prospect Vernadsky Station
By a car
Lobachevsky, we pass the first barrier (security post of the City Clinical Hospital No. 31), turn right at the second barrier (security post K+31)
Parking pass
Opening hours
Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Saturday: 09:00 – 19:00
Sunday: 09:00 – 18:00
K+31 West

Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

74999993131

Subway
3
Molodezhnaya
By a car
Moving along Orshanskaya street, we turn to the barrier with the guard post K+31. You do not need to order a pass, they will open it for you
Opening hours
Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Sat-Sun: 09:00 – 18:00
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