A modern colonoscope is equipped with a miniature video camera that records everything that happens in the intestine. Colonoscopy of the intestine is currently one of the most complete and reliable methods for identifying pathologies in the large intestine. Based on symptomatic diagnosis and colonoscopy results, the doctor can give a comprehensive answer to the question about the condition of this part of the gastrointestinal tract, accurately localize the problem (if any) and prescribe treatment (or prevention methods).
The classic colonoscopy procedure is performed using a special device - a colonoscope, which is a hollow flexible tube with a diameter of up to 10 mm. Due to its flexibility and sufficient length, the colonoscope can freely penetrate the large intestine and pass through its natural bends.
A modern colonoscope is equipped with a miniature video camera that records everything that happens in the intestine. The video signal from the camera is transmitted to the monitor, observing which the endoscopist controls the movement of the device, studying the condition of the intestinal walls. The colonoscope tube contains additional narrow channels through which the diagnostician can insert special devices for intestinal tissue biopsy or for viewing neoplasms using ultrasound.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also: remove polyps, determine the source of bleeding, remove foreign bodies and expand narrowed areas, identify benign neoplasms, cancer and other pathologies, and observe changes occurring in the intestines.
Video capsule colonoscopy is a modern method of examining the intestines.
Just like with capsule endoscopy, the patient swallows the capsule with water. The device takes 2 pictures per second for several hours (from the oral cavity to the rectum), only in the case of video capsule colonoscopy, the priority area for thorough examination from the inside is the large intestine.
K+31 offers both video capsule colonoscopy and video capsule endoscopy. The examinations are conducted at the K+31 branches on Lobachevsky Street and K+31 Petrovsky Gate using capsules of Japanese, Chinese, Israeli and Korean origin.
Colonoscopy is indicated not only when any symptoms of the disease are detected. Due to the accuracy of the results obtained in its process, this diagnostic study can be recommended as a preventive measure and early detection of colorectal cancer for all people over 50 years of age.
Colonoscopy in K+31 can be performed "in a dream", that is, under sedation - practically without unpleasant sensations, discomfort and pain.
In the case of virtual colonoscopy, physical penetration into the large intestine is not performed. The examination is carried out using a computer tomograph capable of obtaining an image of a section of the human body from various angles. Having received a sufficient number of sections in various projections, the tomograph software is capable of constructing a fairly detailed three-dimensional model of a particular internal organ and displaying it for the doctor.
Classical colonoscopy has an absolute advantage over virtual colonoscopy: much higher accuracy in transmitting the diagnostic picture. Of course, in some cases, a proctologist does not need greater accuracy to make a diagnosis; in such situations, virtual colonoscopy is quite applicable.
If you have complaints about the above symptoms or other unpleasant sensations in the abdomen, we recommend that you consult a doctor. A specialist will determine the problem and prescribe the necessary diagnostic tests.
It is important to note that colonoscopy has contraindications. Even if the purpose of the diagnostic procedure is prevention, a professional consultation with a doctor is necessary.
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