A modern colonoscope is equipped with a miniature video camera that captures everything that happens in the intestines. Colonoscopy of the intestine is by far one of the most complete and reliable methods for detecting pathologies in the colon. Based on symptomatic diagnosis and colonoscopy results, the doctor can give an exhaustive answer to the question about the condition of this part of the gastrointestinal tract, accurately localize the problem (if any) and prescribe treatment (or prevention methods).
The classic colonoscopy procedure is performed using a special device - a colonoscope, which is a hollow flexible tube up to 10 mm in diameter. It is thanks to its flexibility and sufficient length that the colonoscope can freely penetrate the large intestine and pass through its natural curves.
A modern colonoscope is equipped with a miniature video camera that records everything that happens in the intestine. The video signal from the camera is transmitted to a monitor, observing which the endoscopist controls the movement of the device, studying the condition of the intestinal walls. The colonoscope tube contains additional narrow channels through which the diagnostician can introduce special devices for biopsy of intestinal tissue or translucent neoplasms using ultrasound.
During colonoscopy, the doctor can also: remove polyps, establish the source of bleeding, remove foreign bodies and expand narrowed areas, identify benign neoplasms, cancer and other pathologies, observe changes in the intestine.
Video capsule colonoscopy is a modern method of bowel examination.
As with capsule endoscopy - the patient swallows the capsule with water. The device takes 2 pictures per second for several hours (from the oral cavity to the rectum), only in the case of video capsule colonoscopy - the priority area for thorough examination from the inside is the large intestine.
K+31 offers both video capsule colonoscopy and video capsule endoscopy. Research is carried out in the branches of K+31 on the street. Lobachevsky and K+31 Petrovskie Vorota using capsules of Japanese, Chinese, Israeli and Korean origin.
Colonoscopy is indicated not only if any symptoms of the disease are detected. Due to the accuracy of the results obtained in its process, this diagnostic study can be recommended as prevention and early detection of colorectal cancer for all people over 50 years old.
Colonoscopy at K+31 can be carried out "in sleep", that is, under sedation - practically without discomfort, discomfort and pain.
In the case of virtual colonoscopy, there is no physical penetration into the large intestine. The study is carried out using a computed tomography scanner capable of obtaining an image of a section of the human body at different angles. Having received a sufficient number of slices in various projections, the tomograph software is able to build a fairly detailed three-dimensional model of an internal organ and display it for the doctor.
Classical colonoscopy has an undeniable advantage over virtual colonoscopy: a much higher accuracy of transmitting the diagnostic picture. Of course, in some cases, the proctologist does not need more accuracy to make a diagnosis; in such situations, virtual colonoscopy is quite applicable.
If you have any complaints about the above symptoms or other discomfort in the abdomen, we recommend that you consult a doctor. The specialist will identify the problem and prescribe the necessary diagnostic tests.
It is important to note that colonoscopy has contraindications. Even if the purpose of the diagnostic procedure is prevention, professional medical advice is required.
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