Correction of earlobes
The earlobe is a very delicate structure because... does not contain a muscle or cartilaginous framework. Filled with adipose tissue, it is easily subject to mechanical deformations, which heal poorly and remain visible. In such cases, otoplasty comes to the rescue - surgical correction of the ears to correct the shape and size, as well as eliminate the consequences of injuries.
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Contraindications
Indications for otoplasty are dictated mainly by the wishes of patients for aesthetic improvement of appearance. From a medical point of view, such a correction is not necessary, because existing earlobe deficiencies do not pose a threat to life and health.
However, there are reasons why the operation is not performed. These include:
- Inflammatory diseases of the ear
- Presence of a tumor in the ears
- Somatic pathologies of the heart and blood vessels
- Diabetes
- Hemodynamic disorders
- Infections of any origin
For women, temporary contraindications also include pregnancy, lactation, and menstruation.
Types of earlobe correction
Ureplasty is performed in various ways in a specialized clinic. Depending on the reasons and goals of treatment, injection correction is used, as well as traditional plastic or laser surgery.
Contour plastic with fillers
The technique involves the introduction of dermal fillers into the lobe tissue to replenish the volume of adipose tissue and rejuvenate the skin. Usually, fillers based on hyaluronic acid are used for the procedure, which intensively moisturize the skin at the injection site. In addition, there is an increase in the production of connective tissue fibers, which give the dermis additional elasticity. After the injection, the lobes look smooth and toned, just like in their youth.
The injection method is good because it is carried out painlessly and quickly, does not require special training and long-term rehabilitation, because characterized by a very low probability of complications.
However, the technique has disadvantages. Fillers provide immediate but unstable results. A repeat procedure will be required in six months. In addition, injection lifting is suitable for cases of small deformations, but in the presence of large holes or strong stretching, the method is ineffective.
Laser surgery
Using a laser during surgery greatly simplifies the process. The surgeon sets the depth and intensity of the generating beam in advance, which eliminates damage to healthy tissue during exposure. Bleeding is practically eliminated. A thin incision heals faster and safer, leaving an inconspicuous scar that can easily be resurfaced.
Laser ear plastic surgery is used to eliminate any type of deformation, including colloid scars and scars.
Surgical correction
The treatment is suitable for complex cases where it is necessary to sew up the earlobe, recreate or achieve symmetry. In case of extensive injury, the operation is performed on an emergency basis, because The faster the damaged tissues are united, the less noticeable the resulting scar will be.
Sagging of the lobe is eliminated by excision of part of it through an incision on the back side. The same method is used to correct asymmetry.
Restoring the desired shape and volume of a small or missing lobe is performed by implanting your own tissue taken from the back of the auricle.
Removal of large holes occurs by excision of sagging tissue followed by suturing of the lobe on both sides.
The operation is performed under local anesthesia, but with a large volume of intervention, general anesthesia will be required.
Preparation
At the initial consultation, the doctor will perform a visual examination and select the appropriate correction method. However, to exclude complications possible during treatment, a detailed study is necessary, including instrumental diagnostics and tests:
- UAC
- Blood biochemistry to study indicators of total protein, bilirubin, electrolytes, etc.
- OAM
- Coagulogram
- Test for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis
- ECG and FLG
You will also need a physician's opinion on the absence of contraindications to plastic surgery.
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Indications
Lobe defects can be congenital or acquired. In the first case, hereditary features of formation or consequences of birth injuries are implied:
However, in most cases, earlobe plastic surgery is performed for acquired reasons associated with mechanical tissue damage or age-related changes. The delicate structure is very vulnerable to wearing tunnel earrings and other massive jewelry. Under their weight, the lobes stretch, forming large holes visible to the eye.
One of the common injuries is a rupture of the lobe caused by an accidental jerk. Such defects do not heal without a trace, leaving visible scars, or are not restored at all.
Age is another reason for turning to a plastic surgeon. Aging apparently affects not only the face and neck, but also the earlobes. The tissues become flabby, dry, wrinkled, and stretch easily. With the help of plastic surgery, as a rule, the aesthetics of the appearance, including the earlobes, is comprehensively improved.