Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery includes a large section of diagnostics and surgical treatment of the peripheral and central nervous systems, including the brain. Within the specialization, such areas are distinguished as:

  • neurooncology - removal of tumors of the nervous system;
  • neurotraumatology - interventions on the spine, spinal cord, performed due to trauma;
  • vascular neurosurgery - specialists perform operations on the vessels inside the skull;
  • spinal - the work of doctors is aimed at eliminating pathologies of the spinal cord;
  • functional - manipulations to restore the nervous system.

There is also pediatric neurosurgery, in which operations are performed for children and adolescents under 18*.

What does a neurosurgeon treat

Patients are admitted to surgery either routinely or urgently. The neurosurgeon works with the following pathologies:

  • malignant tumors of the spinal cord or brain;
  • large benign neoplasms;
  • tumors that compress nerves or blood vessels when growing;
  • hyperkinesis - involuntary contractions of one or a group of muscles resulting from stroke, trauma, tumor, meningitis, brain abscess, disc herniation;
  • anomalies in the structure of the vessels of the skull;
  • vertebral fractures;
  • fractures of the base or bones of the skull;
  • intracerebral hemorrhage;
  • inflammatory diseases of the membranes of the brain, accompanied by edema;
  • marked increase in intracranial pressure;
  • Meniere's syndrome - a pathology of the inner ear that causes hearing impairment, dizziness, tinnitus;
  • hydrocephalus - accumulation of excess fluid in the cranial cavity;
  • cerebral aneurysms;
  • spinal hernia;
  • intracranial hematomas;
  • ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes;
  • brain abscesses;
  • traumatic brain injury;
  • pneumocephalus - accumulation of air in the cranial cavity;
  • spinal cord vascular pathology;
  • traumatic spinal cord injury.

Our clinic employs doctors with extensive experience in the treatment of various neurosurgical pathologies. Residents of the capital and nearby cities turn to them. We are proud not only of the staff, but also of the equipment of the clinic. The medical center has a 24-hour hospital with comfortable wards, a rehabilitation course after operations is provided.

Diagnostics in neurosurgery

Our clinic is equipped with modern digital equipment that allows high-quality and accurate diagnostics of pathologies, as well as complex manipulations on the nervous system.

To establish a diagnosis, the following examination methods are used:

  1. Computed tomography (CT). It clearly shows solid structures, hematomas. It is necessary to detect cracks, fractures in bones, hemorrhages, including hemorrhagic stroke.
  2. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Indispensable if you want to examine soft tissues in detail. Optimal for detecting ischemic stroke, tumors, vascular pathologies, abscess, hydrocephalus, destructive changes in the spinal column.
  3. Lumbar puncture. The doctor collects the cerebrospinal fluid - the contents of the spinal canal. Its chemical composition and impurities help to identify tumors of the brain or spinal cord, hemorrhage, meningitis, encephalitis and other inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system.
  4. Myelography. A contrast agent is injected into the spinal canal, followed by a series of images. Shows tumors, hernias, inflammatory diseases of the meninges.
  5. Doppler ultrasound scan.
  6. Cerebral angiography. With the help of contrast, the vessels of the brain become clearly visible. Helps in the diagnosis of tumors, the consequences of trauma, infectious diseases, vascular anomalies.
  7. Electromyography (EMG). Shows muscle friendliness in response to stimulus. In neurosurgery, it is relevant for hyperkinesis and other manifestations of inflammatory diseases, tumors and injuries of the central nervous system associated with impaired nerve conduction. It is also used for large hernias, nerve root entrapment.
  8. Electroencephalography (EEG). The method of fixing the bioelectric potentials of the brain. It is used for convulsive syndrome of unknown origin - the EEG shows whether it is caused by epilepsy or whether another problem should be suspected. It can be a tumor, edema, inflammation, the consequences of TBI - accordingly, the treatment tactics will differ.
  9. Echoencephalography (echo-EG). This is an ultrasound of the brain. A survey method used at any age, including babies in the first days of life. On the screen, the doctor sees a picture formed on the basis of the rate of reflection of the ultrasound signal from the brain structures. Echo-EG reveals hydrocephalus, swelling, hemorrhage, gross developmental disorders.

Here you can visit a neurosurgeon, be examined, perform an operation, undergo rehabilitation. It is very convenient: you do not need to visit several medical institutions, waste your time.

*Currently not available in K+31.

Service record



Specialists

All specialists
Udin
Oleg Ivanovich

Deputy chief physician for surgery, surgeon

PhD

Korolev
Sergei Vladimirovich

Deputy chief physician for medical affairs, surgeon, oncologist

PhD

Shapovalyants
Sergei Georgievich

Chief Consultant in Surgery, Surgeon

Tsvetkov
Vitaly Olegovich

Surgeon

Doctor of Sciences, PhD

Malygin
Sergey Evgenyevich

Oncologist-mammologist, surgeon

Kovylov
Aleksey Olegovich

Specialist in wounds and wound infections, diabetic foot doctor

Kim
Ilya Viktorovich

Surgeon

PhD, research fellow

Kovalenko
Yuri Alekseevich

Surgeon

Doctor of Sciences, PhD

Ivanchik
Inga Yakovlevna

Surgeon, phlebologist

PhD

Shpilevoy
Nikolay Yurievich

Cardiovascular surgeon, surgeon, ultrasound specialist

PhD

Natalinov
Ruslan Viktorovich

Surgeon, ultrasound diagnostics doctor

Nikitina
Nina Mikhailovna

Surgeon, thoracic surgeon