Benign soft tissue neoplasms

Benign soft tissue neoplasms appear due to overgrowth of cells. They vary in size and structure: they can be small and gigantic, with or without vascular growth.

The types of benign tumors are classified according to the tissue from which they grow:

  • From adipose tissue (lipoma).
  • From muscle (leiomyoma, rhabdomyoma).
  • From the lymphatic (lymphangioma).
  • From the articular (synovioma).
  • From the nervous (neurofibroma, neurinoma, schwannoma).
  • From the vascular (angioma, hemangioma).
  • From the cutaneous (xanthoma).
  • From the uterine myometrium (fibroids).

Skin growths also include nevi (moles), papillomas, and warts. Basalioma (skin cancer) can occur in both benign and malignant forms. The exact answer to the question about the nature of the skin formation can be given by a dermatologist after examining it with a dermatoscope - a device that allows you to examine in detail the layers of the skin in a non-invasive way.

The doctor determines the benign quality of the neoplasm with the help of visual examination and examinations. On visual inspection, signs of a benign tumor are the absence of ulceration, bleeding, invasion into adjacent tissues, as well as rounded edges and the presence of a capsule delimiting the tumor. Ultrasound examination, complete blood count, biopsy give the final answer about the nature of the neoplasm.

Removal of benign soft tissue neoplasms

Benign neoplasms have minimal negative effects on the body and, unlike malignant ones, do not always need to be removed. The main indications for surgical manipulation:

  • The risk that the tumor may become cancerous.
  • The tumor is located in the area of possible trauma - on the neck, under the arm, on the back, etc.
  • Large size - the formation interferes with the normal functioning of the surrounding organs and tissues.
  • Aesthetic considerations - for example, tumor growth on the face, neck, shoulder, hand, etc.

Tumors can be removed by open access and with the help of minimally invasive technologies: endoscopically, laser or other low-traumatic technique. In our center, low-traumatic interventions are used with minimal disruption of the integrity of the skin and surrounding tissues.

In the K+31 clinic, the removal of soft tissue neoplasms with a laser is actively practiced - a modern technique with the following features:

  • Local impact only.
  • Short procedure time - about 10 minutes.
  • Absence of pain, trauma and postoperative complications.
  • Short healing times.
  • There are few contraindications.
  • No skin contact.

First, the doctor anesthetizes the affected area, then directs the laser beam at the tumor. Unhealthy, improperly growing cells are destroyed layer by layer, evaporated. For each case, the mode of operation of the emitting laser device is selected individually - the doctor adjusts the strength, duration and diameter of the beam.

The following types of neoplasms are subject to laser removal:

  • Angiomas.
  • Xanthomas.
  • Basal-cell carcinoma.
  • Keratomas.
  • Fibroids.

Papillomas, warts and nevi are also well removed with a laser beam.

The rest of the neoplasms are removed surgically. Size and localization do not matter - our specialists cope with tasks of any complexity. In the K+31 clinic, minor surgical interventions are performed with minimal tissue incisions, as well as with the use of endoscopic equipment, which reduces the invasiveness of the operation, and reduces the risk of complications. Such procedures usually do not require general anesthesia and have few contraindications. The operation is not performed in the presence of the following pathologies and conditions:

  • Acute viral or bacterial infection.
  • Increased body temperature.
  • Severe hepatic or renal impairment.
  • Heart attack in the acute period.
  • Pregnancy.

If the patient has contraindications, then the manipulation can be carried out after stabilization of the condition. Thanks to the use of modern equipment, the healing of a postoperative wound occurs quickly, a small inconspicuous suture remains in its place. Most tumors do not recur after removal, so a single procedure is most often required to achieve a lifelong effect.

If a neoplasm is found in oneself, one should consult a specialist for examination - only a doctor will be able to accurately determine, on the basis of the diagnostics carried out, whether it is benign or malignant. You can visit the surgeon, conduct an examination and remove the tumor in our clinic.

Service record



Specialists

All specialists
Udin
Oleg Ivanovich

Deputy chief physician for surgery, surgeon

PhD

Korolev
Sergei Vladimirovich

Deputy chief physician for medical affairs, surgeon, oncologist

PhD

Shapovalyants
Sergei Georgievich

Chief Consultant in Surgery, Surgeon

Tsvetkov
Vitaly Olegovich

Surgeon

Doctor of Sciences, PhD

Malygin
Sergey Evgenyevich

Oncologist-mammologist, surgeon

Kovylov
Aleksey Olegovich

Specialist in wounds and wound infections, diabetic foot doctor

Kim
Ilya Viktorovich

Surgeon

PhD, research fellow

Kovalenko
Yuri Alekseevich

Surgeon

Doctor of Sciences, PhD

Ivanchik
Inga Yakovlevna

Surgeon, phlebologist

PhD

Shpilevoy
Nikolay Yurievich

Cardiovascular surgeon, surgeon, ultrasound specialist

PhD

Natalinov
Ruslan Viktorovich

Surgeon, ultrasound diagnostics doctor

Nikitina
Nina Mikhailovna

Surgeon, thoracic surgeon