Stomach ulcers

Peptic ulcer is a chronic relapsing, progressive disease. Its main symptom is the formation of a defect (ulcer) in the walls of the stomach.

The disease mainly affects people at a young age, often leading to temporary or even permanent disability.

Peptic ulcer usually develops as a result of gastritis associated with infection of Helicobacter pylori (HP) and is characterized by the possible development of consequences that can threaten the patient's life.

HP is a causative agent of chronic gastritis. However, in 90% of peptic ulcer cases, infection is also detected. In this regard, we can assume that it plays a leading role in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer.

The pathophysiology of peptic ulcer is determined by the aggressive action of hydrochloric acid and pepsin, as well as a decrease in the protective properties of the gastroduodenal zone of the mucous membrane due to inflammation, metaplasia, dysplasia, atrophy, which are usually caused by contamination of HP.

Causes

The disease develops due to the following factors:

  • prolonged or often recurring stress conditions;
  • chronic gastritis;
  • diseases of the biliary tract, liver, pancreas;
  • malnutrition;
  • smoking;
  • alcohol abuse;
  • genetic predisposition.

Symptoms

  • pain in the stomach: burning, sharp, dull, aching;
  • a feeling of fullness of the stomach is possible;
  • perhaps a feeling of hunger;
  • night pains that do not cease from taking antacids.

In some cases, clinical manifestations are absent.

With a stomach ulcer, pain occurs or intensifies after eating.

In addition to pain, stomach ulcers are characterized by nausea, vomiting and weight loss due to lack of appetite.

Exacerbation of the disease often occurs in spring and autumn. Preventive treatment, which must be carried out constantly, does not contribute to the complete cure of the disease, but gives a temporary effect. If treatment is not carried out, complications are possible, such as bleeding, germination of the ulcer deep into the wall of the stomach, and the development of the ulcer into cancer.

Diagnostics

In our clinic, doctors conduct a comprehensive comprehensive examination of a patient with suspected peptic ulcer. It includes:

  • biochemical blood tests;
  • studies of feces for occult blood;
  • fluoroscopy of the stomach and intestines;
  • gastroscopy (endoscopy) with a fence of the mucous membrane to determine N.P. and from the edges of the ulcer with further histological examination of the resulting material.

Treatment

In our clinic, specialists carry out drug therapy. In addition, our doctors give detailed recommendations on adhering to the diet required in your case.

During periods of exacerbation, treatment is necessary in a hospital setting.

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