Treatment of caries in children without a drill using the ICON method
Therapeutic dentistry is constantly evolving, offering new treatment methods. One of the modern achievements is ICON technology. This technique allows you to treat caries at an early stage without a drill or tooth preparation. Patients who choose ICON can expect results for up to five years.
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The main advantages of tooth treatment without drilling
- Restores the natural color of enamel without harsh chemicals and abrasives
- Maintains natural shape and structure
- Does not require the use of painkillers
- Costs less than installing fillings or veneers
The problem of caries in children
Many parents wonder: is it necessary to treat caries on children’s primary teeth? Some people think it's not important, but it's not. If left untreated, caries on baby teeth can lead to early tooth loss and problems with the bite and health of permanent teeth.
It is important to start treatment as early as possible, as the infection can damage the permanent tooth bud. Our clinic offers treatment of caries in children without drilling. The price depends on the stage of the disease, the number of teeth affected, the volume of the lesion and the complexity of the procedure. You will find out the exact cost after inspection and diagnostics.
We provide comfortable conditions for children, offering painless and effective treatment. Our doctors work with certified drugs and modern equipment. You can make an appointment through the website or by phone.
Stages of caries of primary teeth:
- Initial White or yellowish spots. The best time for treatment without drilling
- Superficial Small enamel defects can also be treated without a drill
- Average Carious cavities require drilling and filling
- Deep Damages enamel and dentin, causes pain and reactions to temperature and taste. It requires complex treatment and can cause fear in the child of the dentist
Criteria for using dental caries treatment without a drill
ICON is a treatment method for the early stages of tooth decay, when white or yellow spots appear on the teeth. These changes are most often caused by poor oral hygiene and the presence of bacteria. The ICON procedure helps stop further development of caries.
The use of ICON dental treatment is also recommended for:
- Fluorosis - excess fluoride affecting teeth
- Congenital weakness of enamel
- Impairments in the development of oral structures
- Mineral loss after long-term use of braces
However, there are contraindications:
- Allergy or intolerance to components used in ICON
- High sensitivity to light or allergy to ultraviolet
- Deep caries affecting more than a third of dentin
The ICON method is especially suitable for children who are afraid of the sound of the drill. Thanks to the use of special gels, the procedure is comfortable and does not cause fear in children.
Disadvantages of the Icon method for teeth
ICON is an innovative approach to the treatment of caries, allowing you to stop its development at an early stage. The procedure takes only 15-20 minutes per tooth, which significantly reduces treatment time.
Despite the advantages of treating caries using the icon method without drilling, this method also has limitations. Firstly, it is used only to treat caries in the early stages. This means that for deeper enamel lesions, other treatment methods will have to be chosen. Secondly, although the risk of recurrent caries is reduced after using ICON, there is no 100% guarantee. This means that even after treatment with resin, there is a possibility of the disease returning.
The availability of the ICON method is also limited. Not all clinics have the necessary equipment and specialists qualified in this field. This may be inconvenient for patients living in areas with limited access to advanced dental technologies.
In addition, the cost of the ICON procedure is usually higher than that of a traditional filling. The difference in price can reach 1,000 – 2,000 rubles, which is significant for many patients. This makes ICON less accessible to people on a budget, which may be a barrier to choosing this treatment.
Procedure icon
A set of tools and materials for the icon method of treating caries treatment of caries includes several key elements. First of all, these are specialized instruments, such as syringes with attachments, designed to work with different parts of the tooth, including vestibular and proximal surfaces. Also an important part of the set are interdental wedges, which facilitate access to hard-to-reach areas.
Next, Icon-etch etching gel is used during the treatment process. This gel contains hydrochloric acid and serves to prepare tooth enamel for further processing. After applying the gel, the drying stage begins, for which Icon-Dry conditioner is used.
The final element is the infiltration material, which plays a key role in the Icon method of caries treatment, allowing therapy to be carried out without preparation. This component has special properties that promote effective restoration of dental tissue.
- The first step is preparation. The doctor begins by cleaning the patient's mouth, using a special rubber protection (rubber dam) for healthy areas. Then, where there are problems, Icon-Etch gel with hydrochloric acid is applied. This is necessary in order to remove the top layer of enamel along with plaque and glycocalyx
- The second stage is disinfection and stain removal. The dentist uses Icon-Dry, which is applied to the problem teeth and air-dried for 30 seconds. After this, improvements are visible. If necessary, this process is repeated up to five times to achieve the desired result
- The final stage is therapy. Icon-Infiltrant is used, a unique resin from the German company DMG. The doctor carefully applies the resin to the tooth, removes excess and performs light polymerization. If necessary, teeth are additionally polished to achieve smoothness and shine
The process is completely painless. Resin and tooth enamel have similar light reflective properties, which provides a natural appearance to the restored areas. Results become noticeable approximately one week after the procedure.
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ICON operating principle
During the initial development of caries, the enamel loses minerals and becomes porous and vulnerable. These pores become filled with bacteria that promote the progression of tooth decay by accelerating the loss of minerals. Damaged enamel is covered with a thin film formed due to the action of saliva.
The procedure for treating caries without drilling teeth includes several stages. First, the microfilm is removed with a special solution. Then the surface is dried, after which the pores are filled with photopolymer. This material is highly permeable and hardens when exposed to light. Penetrates into tooth tissue, sealing the initial stages of caries and preserving healthy areas.
The effectiveness of the icon treatment method has been confirmed by research. For example, in 2011-2013, Doctor of Medical Sciences O. S. Gileva from the Perm State Medical Academy conducted experiments with colleagues. The study examined changes in the elasticity of tooth enamel. It was exposed to acid, which led to its demineralization and increased porosity. After treatment with ICON photopolymer, the enamel became stronger and better resisted the further development of caries.