To correct dysfunctions of the temporomandibular joint and correct the bite, dentistry uses a method of treatment with occlusal caps - removable polymer overlays. Orthodontic devices work in such a way that they affect the rows of teeth, changing the closure of teeth with each other.
Indications for therapy include:
Contraindications are individual and are determined by the doctor after examination. These may be inflammations or systemic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus).
At the K+31 dental clinic, doctors are faced with the question of the optimal sequence of treatment for temporomandibular joint dysfunction, namely, whether to start with wearing a splint or installing braces. This question is relevant due to the fact that the dynamics of the TMJ can change during orthodontic treatment.
Splint therapy is the first step in dentistry in the presence of problems with the jaw joint. It helps stabilize the joint and reduce symptoms, which is important before installing braces. The splint relieves symptoms and prepares the jaw for subsequent orthodontic procedures.
Sometimes braces are installed first if it is expected that the correction of teeth and bite will help stabilize the joint. This method requires careful monitoring and caution, since there is a high probability of deterioration of the joint.
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What is splint therapy?
Splint therapy is an advanced method of correcting temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders using a dental splint. It corrects dental defects and forms the correct closure of the dental arches. The therapy facilitates the work of the masticatory muscles, restores their tone and promotes rehabilitation.