Plates for teeth straightening
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General information
Why do you need a dental plate?
The main purpose of the device is to align the teeth in relation to each other. As a result of tension, the bracket presses on the row and displaces each dental unit into an even arch. The design also helps to expand the upper jaw, give it the correct anatomical shape, and correct the bite. The dentofacial apparatus grows gradually; in some cases, a bracket restrains its accelerated growth.
A plate for straightening teeth is most effective for children, as it makes it possible to correct the position of dental units even at the stage of formation. This is the main method of orthodontic treatment for primary and mixed dentition, when braces are contraindicated.
For adults, dental plates are used in the retention period, i.e. at the adaptation stage after removing hard braces. In this case, the device prevents repeated curvature of the teeth and helps them get used to the new position. This regimen significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment and reduces the likelihood of relapse by 90%.
Orthodontic plates must be worn regularly for the period specified by the doctor. In some cases continuous use is required, and in others only during sleep. The orthodontist selects the type of product and method of wearing individually, based on the complexity of the problem of a particular patient.
Types of removable plates for teeth
There are the following types of records:
- Single jaw - used for the upper or lower jaw
- Double-jawed - for both dentitions at once
- With a retraction arc - a special spring wire that aligns the front incisors along a clearly defined line
- With a pusher - suitable for correcting the shape of the upper jaw
- With a hand-shaped process - a bend of the arch with a grip at the base of the crown, used to move a tooth out of row
- The Brückle system is a plate for the lower jaw that aligns the dentition and corrects the mesial bite
- Frenkel apparatus - a plate for jaw alignment, consists of soft plastic supports on the gums, connected by a metal frame on the palate, attached to the upper teeth
- The Andresen-Goipl activator is a monoblock design, inserted into the jaw and covering both rows at once, necessary for correcting malocclusion in children
The selection of a plate for teeth straightening is made by an orthodontist after diagnostics. In advanced cases, severe curvature of teeth or pathologies of permanent occlusion, the doctor recommends braces.
There are also non-removable plates, consisting of a plastic base, fasteners on the teeth and a screw connection between them. This type is prescribed in rare cases due to increased discomfort and impact on diction. The fixed device should be carefully looked after, and special brushes and irrigators should be used after meals.
Installation of dental plates
At the initial consultation, the orthodontist examines the patient’s oral cavity and, if indicated, prescribes orthodontic treatment. Basic algorithm:
Important! Installation of a dental plate is painless, adaptation occurs within a week. During this time, discomfort and mild pain are normal and will subside over time. If the condition worsens, you should consult a doctor.
After fixing the plate, you must visit an orthodontist every 6 months for diagnosis and correction of the structure. As the dentition is corrected, the doctor increases the pressure, tightens the springs, and also monitors the condition of the patient’s tooth enamel.
The plate must be worn for at least 6 months. The doctor sets the optimal period, depending on the complexity of the problem, the maximum is 2 years. For adults, the duration of wearing the plate during the retention period is twice as long as when installing braces.
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This is the name of an orthodontic device, which consists of an elastic plastic base and a metal bracket attached to it. The plate is installed on the entire jaw and attached to the lateral molars so that the metal arch remains on the outside of the teeth.
The appearance and design of the product differs depending on the installation location. The dental plates for the upper jaw cover most of the roof of the mouth. If the device is intended for the lower row, the plastic base will be smaller in volume, with a cutout for the sublingual area.
Unlike braces, plates are removable orthodontic devices; they do not require fixation for each tooth. Thanks to this property, a softer pressure is created. If there is a small malocclusion or the curvature of several teeth, the plate provides a good therapeutic effect without discomfort when worn. But the duration of treatment will be longer.
A plate for straightening teeth is the best option for children in terms of effectiveness, cost and duration of wear. For adults, the design is installed according to indications, if other methods are not suitable.