Lingual braces
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equipment
treatment
There are a number of restrictions for installing lingual braces:
- Crowding of the dental arch, complicating the fixation of the structure on the inner side of the teeth
- Narrow jaw and lack of space between the teeth for fixing the braces
- Aggravation of periodontal disease or periodontitis
- Degenerative changes in the temporomandibular joints
- Epilepsy and other neurological disorders
- Conditions in which it is impossible to maintain daily oral hygiene
- Age under 11 years
If the patient has low teeth, the dentists of the dental clinic can offer alternative methods of bite correction, for example, the use of traditional braces made of ceramics, sapphire or metal. Orthodontic plates, aligners and trainers are also in demand.
Correction of bite with lingual braces
The lingual system is fixed to the enamel using adhesive material. Constant pressure of the orthodontic structure on the teeth causes them to move in the desired direction. The force of pressure on each tooth is precisely calculated by the orthodontist using a program. If it is necessary to move the tooth lengthwise, the orthodontic device is fixed in the middle. To rotate the tooth - closer to the edge. The angle of each mini-lock is selected in accordance with the desired direction of movement.
Treatment usually lasts from one to two years. Every three months it is necessary to undergo an examination by the orthodontist for correction.
The duration of use of such devices depends on several aspects:
- The selected model
- Crowding of teeth
- Incorrect bite
- Age of the patient
- Significant displacement of teeth or gaps between them
Stages of manufacturing and installation process of the system
Before installing lingual braces, doctors carry out a comprehensive preparation of the oral cavity. It includes:
- Treatment of caries, pulpitis, periodontitis and other gum diseases
- Deep professional cleaning of hardened deposits with an ultrasonic scaler and soft plaque with the Air Flow device
After cleaning, the clinic's orthodontist conducts a full diagnosis of the dentoalveolar system using X-rays and computed tomography. Then, casts of both jaws are made and an application for the creation of orthodontic structures is submitted.
The process of manufacturing braces consists of the following stages:
- Laser scanning of impressions to create initial models of dental arches
- Programming of correction stages
- Calculation of positions for each element and arch
- Making wax models of all elements and subsequent creation of structures from selected materials
- Grinding and polishing of elements, formation of a silicone transport cap
When the structure is ready, we invite the patient to the clinic for installation. The plates are fixed on teeth that have been cleaned, dried and treated with a special solution to improve adhesion. The braces are put on, after which polymerization is performed using a special lamp. At the final stage, an orthodontic arch is attached to the plates.
Answers to popular questions
Doctors of "K+31" in Moscow answered frequently asked questions about lingual braces.
Can Incognito braces be used to correct severely crooked teeth?
Can braces make the situation worse?
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What are lingual braces?