Clasp denture

In case of significant damage to the dental row, when conventional prosthetics are impossible (for example, three or more teeth are missing), the doctor may offer a removable orthopedic product on a metal frame (clasp). The technology reduces the thickness of the prosthesis, increases its stability and extends its service life. To use a clasp, good gum condition and the presence of teeth for support are required.

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What is a partial denture?

Bug denture is a removable product designed to restore partially lost teeth. The design is based on a metal arc, which is located on the palate or under the tongue. The device is fixed on the supporting teeth using metal hooks (clasps). They are divided into 2 types: visible and hidden, which makes the orthopedic product more aesthetic. On the saddle-shaped parts of the product there are artificial teeth that replace lost ones.

The prosthesis transfers chewing pressure to the supporting teeth and gums evenly, which makes it more comfortable to use and reduces the load on the jaw apparatus. Thanks to the metal frame, the design is highly durable and thinner than conventional removable plate analogues.

What is a partial denture?

Types of clasp dentures

According to the types of fastenings, the clasp structures are divided into clasp, telescopic, and lock. There are also products created using Quadrotti technology.

Clasp

Clasps are metal hooks that are fixed to the patient's own teeth to hold the structure. This type of denture is the most accessible and simple. The supporting teeth remain unchanged, do not require pulp removal or grinding. The clasp does not damage the enamel and is securely held on the teeth. The main disadvantage is the visibility of the clasp when smiling.

Telescopic

The telescopic system consists of two elements: an internal (metal cap fixed to the tooth) and an external (anatomical crown). The external crown is put on the internal, providing reliable fixation. Recommended for patients with low crowns.

Lock

A lock fastening is a type of telescopic system that uses locks (attachments). One part of the lock is located on the removable denture itself, and the second is on the crowns installed on the supporting teeth. When connecting the denture to the tooth, the locks snap into place, creating a strong connection. They are usually located on the inside of the dental row, which makes them invisible.

Quadrotti design

An innovative dental prosthesis made of translucent technopolymer. It does not contain metal parts, which prevents corrosion and galvanic reactions. The design is resistant to dynamic loads - instead of breaking, it bends. The product also has full biocompatibility with the soft tissues of the oral cavity. It is used if the patient has a history of metal allergies or there is a risk of injury to the dental system (for example, in athletes).
General information

Indications for prosthetics

The main indications include:

  • Lack of last teeth on one or both sides
  • The need for uniform distribution of chewing load
  • Impaired closure of teeth due to excessive wear of enamel
  • Difficulty in installing and maintaining conventional removable dental implants due to the anatomical features of the jaw system
  • The desire to preserve the remaining teeth, minimizing the load on them

The structures are also used as temporary implants immediately after tooth extraction. They help preserve the structure of the jaw apparatus and prevent the movement of remaining teeth. These orthotics provide reliable support and reduce the risk of bone atrophy, which can begin soon after tooth extraction.

Contraindications for prosthetics

Installation is not carried out under the following restrictions:

  • Inflammatory or infectious diseases involving the peri-root tissues of the teeth
  • Strong atrophy of bone tissue in the area of ​​the jaw apparatus, which makes fastening difficult
  • Insufficient height of teeth serving as support
  • High degree of mobility of abutment teeth
  • Allergic reactions to materials
  • Severe malocclusion
  • Childhood and adolescence

Orthopedic products are contraindicated for patients with cancer, diabetes mellitus in the stage of decompensation, and with exacerbation of chronic diseases of the respiratory system and cardiovascular system. During pregnancy and during the rehabilitation period after radiotherapy, it is recommended to postpone the installation of arched structures.

Stages of manufacturing and installation

Prosthetics require careful preparation. In Moscow, before the procedure begins, the patient undergoes a medical examination to accurately assess compatibility with the type of transplant.

Stages of manufacturing and installation:

  1. Making a cast. Creation of a plaster model of the dentofacial apparatus, which allows you to assess the anatomy and load on the supporting teeth.
  2. Choice of fastening method and preparation of abutment teeth. Based on X-ray and clinical data, the method of attachment is selected, abutment teeth are prepared, and crowns are installed.
  3. Final stages of production. Using a plaster model, the prosthodontist creates a prototype, then makes a new impression to accurately shape the prosthesis and cast the metal frame.

After all corrections and testing are completed, the clasp prosthesis is installed in the patient’s oral cavity. Final fitting and testing is carried out to ensure that the product fits comfortably, provides the necessary support and functionality. All types of prosthetics are available at K+31. For services at an affordable price, contact us today!

Installation

After production, the dental product is tried on. The doctor checks how well it is attached and, if necessary, adjusts the fit. Then artificial teeth of the chosen color are attached to its base.

At the final stage, the structure is fixed in the oral cavity using special fasteners and dental cement.

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Treatment results

Cuspel dentures restore the patient’s ability to chew food, which helps improve digestion and overall health. The structures cover defects in the dentition, improving the appearance of the smile and restoring the natural contours of the face.

Due to the uniform distribution of the chewing load, clasp dentures reduce the load on the remaining teeth, which helps preserve them and prevents further loss. Properly manufactured orthopedic products minimize pressure on the gums and bone structures, helping to avoid their atrophy.

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Care for clasp dentures

Products are sensitive to high temperatures and physical influences. Avoid dropping them and avoiding prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light.

You need to remove the clasps 1-2 times a day, for example, at night. It is recommended to store them in a small airtight container with water to prevent drying out and spoilage.

As the implantologist at the K+31 clinic notes: “It is important to clean the prosthesis after every meal. A solution containing active oxygen or enzymes must be used weekly. It removes plaque and food debris from the surface of orthopedic products. We recommend visiting orthopedist twice a year to check the condition of the structure and monitor the reaction of the oral cavity. Such visits prevent gum inflammation and tissue atrophy that can occur due to improper storage or care."

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Service life

Dentures can last from 5 to 10 years, provided that the rules of oral care are followed. For the price of a clasp prosthesis and other services at “K+31” (Moscow), please call the clinic.

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Clasp dentures for the upper and lower jaw

Clasp dentures for the upper jaw

Dentures for the upper jaw are characterized by a special arch design that adapts to the anatomical features of the patient. The following parameters are usually taken into account:

  • Arch thickness. It ranges from 0.9 to 1.2 mm, which ensures the necessary strength and comfort when wearing
  • Arch width. It varies from 4 to 10 mm, depending on the size of the defect in the dentition
  • Location relative to the mucous membrane. The arch is installed at a distance of approximately 0.5 mm from the mucous membrane, which minimizes discomfort and prevents damage

The structure is attached with clasps, which are located on the lateral incisors or molars. This ensures the stability of the product and the transfer of chewing pressure.

Clasp dentures for the lower jaw

Dentures for the lower jaw require special precision in the manufacture of the arch. It must meet the following requirements as much as possible:

  • Distance from the mucous membrane. At the front edge, the arch is installed at approximately 0.5-0.6 mm, and at the bottom - at least 1 mm
  • Prevention of injury. The arch should not contact the underlying tissues to prevent irritation and injury to soft tissues

As in the case of the upper jaw, the lower fastening is carried out using clasps located on the lateral incisors.

Our doctors
Shcherbakova
Valentina Frantsevna
Head of the Department of Dentistry, dentist
Egorova
Natalya Vasilevna
Head of the dentistry department, dentist-therapist, dentist-orthopedist
Elfimova
Natalya Vladimirovna
Head of the dental department, dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Cherkasov
Alexei Andreevich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Samoilova
Nana Nugzarovna
Dentist-therapist, microscope
Ivashkevich
Sergei Georgievich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Samartseva
Natalya Victorovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Korneeva
Evgeniya Sergeevna
Dentist-surgeon, periodontist
Bagaev
Omar Makhachevich
Dentist-therapist, pediatric
Grigoryeva
Regina Bogdanovna
Dentist-therapist, endodontist
Najaryan
Liana Artyomovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Ibragimova
Olesya Kayinbekovna
Dentist-therapist, microscopist
Nikolaeva
Irina Yuryevna
Dentist surgeon, periodontist
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