Children's orthodontics
Parents often think that their child's dental defects will correct themselves, but this is not true. Without treatment, maxillofacial diseases progress quickly and lead to speech disorders and other serious problems. Therefore, it is necessary to make an appointment with a pediatric orthodontic specialist in a timely manner.
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Pathologies of dental development
A common dental pathology is anomaly of eruption. This deviation often leads to deformation of the maxillofacial region.
Another serious disorder is the abnormal shape and size of teeth. Against this background, there is a risk of changing the position of adjacent teeth and malocclusion.
In 50-60% of cases, the following occurs:
- Adentia (absence of teeth)
- Hypodentia (lack of teeth)
- Hyperdontia (excess teeth)
Against this background, a shift in the midline, narrowing of the dental arches and a change in the occlusion of the teeth are often observed.
An equally serious pathology with which people turn to pediatric orthodontic centers is the abnormal position of the teeth.
Defects of the jaw joints
Children's dental orthodontics is used not only for problems with malocclusion and crooked teeth. Children's orthodontics in Moscow also treats defects of the jaw joints.
Common pathologies include:
- Dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
- Arthritis of the TMJ
- Ankylosis of the TMJ
These diseases often require surgical intervention.
Dental malocclusion
In 90% of cases in pediatric orthodontic dentistry, there are occlusion anomalies.
There is also a deep bite. In this case, the upper front teeth greatly overlap the lower ones. This leads to wear of the teeth and problems with the gums.
The following types of pathology are distinguished:
- Open The teeth of the upper and lower jaws do not meet vertically
- Distal The upper jaw protrudes forward in relation to the lower
- Mesial The lower jaw protrudes forward in relation to the upper
- Crossed The teeth of the upper and lower jaws do not meet correctly
Modern methods of orthodontic treatment
Children's clinics providing orthodontic services use a variety of treatment methods. In particular, therapeutic and surgical approaches, as well as combined techniques, are used. The patient's treatment tactics depend on the diagnosis.
Surgical orthodontic treatment
Surgical intervention is used for deformations of the jaw bones, injuries, and also for congenital defects (for example, in the presence of cleft lip and palate). The operation helps to eliminate pronounced defects of the facial skeleton and restore the proportions of the jaws.
Answers to popular questions
Specialists from the children's orthodontic clinic "K+31" answered frequently asked questions about bite therapy in children.
At what age can you start treating a child's malocclusion?
Bite correction can begin at an early age. Here's what a dentist says about this topic:
"The arrangement of a child's teeth can still change when the rest of the elements grow in. Uneven baby teeth in babies are not corrected in any way. After all the elements have erupted (from 4 to 6 years old), you can visit an orthodontist so that he can identify possible violations at an early stage."
What are the causes of malocclusion?
Why is it necessary to correct a child's malocclusion?
Timely correction of unhealthy occlusion helps to normalize the functioning of the dentoalveolar system. Otherwise, difficulties with chewing appear, diction is impaired, gum and dental diseases develop (caries, periodontitis).
In addition, bite correction improves appearance. This has a positive effect on the psychological state of the child.
Is it possible to prevent orthodontic problems?
How long does orthodontic treatment last?
The duration of correction depends on the complexity of the case and the chosen method. On average, therapy using braces takes from 1 to 3 years. Correction with aligners and functional devices takes less time. In any case, the exact time frame is determined by the doctor after diagnosis.
The duration of correction depends on the complexity of the case and the chosen method. On average, therapy using braces takes from 1 to 3 years. Correction using aligners and functional devices takes less time. In any case, the exact time frame is determined by the doctor after diagnosis.
For example, you can sign up for a consultation with a specialist at our clinic. The cost of treatment is average for Moscow. Check the prices for therapy in pediatric orthodontics on the website and by phone.
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When is treatment by a pediatric orthodontist necessary?
An orthodontist diagnoses and treats abnormalities in the development of the dental system in children. His main task is to ensure the correct formation of teeth and jaws. This is necessary to create a good bite (correct closure of the teeth).
You need to visit the orthodontics department for children for the purpose of correct development of teeth and bite in a child starting at 3-3.5 years old. Then you need to visit at 5.5-6 years old, and then - about 10-11 years old.
Therapy with pediatric dentistry (orthodontics) is necessary in the following cases:
Another indication for visiting a pediatric orthodontic department is the absence of gaps between the teeth at the age of 5-5.5 years.
In all these cases, pediatric orthodontic treatment involves not only dental therapy, but also work with an ENT doctor and speech therapist.