Dermatology at K+31
Dermatology is a branch of science that studies the structure of the skin, its physiological functions, the causes of the development of skin diseases, methods of diagnosing and treating them. Clinical manifestations of skin diseases are numerous.
Dermatologists, dermatologists-oncologists and dermatovenereologists are involved in identifying the causes of skin diseases and treating them. The Center’s specialists have extensive practical experience and all the necessary knowledge for the effective treatment of dermatological pathologies. Our patients have access to laboratory diagnostics and other examination methods of the scalp, skin, nails and mucous membranes for an accurate diagnosis.
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Common dermatological diseases
Among the most common pathologies, the appearance of which requires the help of a dermatologist, are:
- Allergic contact dermatitis
- Atopic dermatitis (affects children in the first year of life)
- Autoimmune dermatoses
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Skin vasculitis
- Herpes
- Pediculosis
- Viral dermatoses
- Rosacea
- Scabies
- Ringworm
- Genodermatoses
- Acne (blackheads)
- Fungal diseases of the skin and nails associated with skin damage by a fungal infection
- Childhood dermatoses
- Hair diseases (alopecia)
- Tumor diseases of the skin
- Pyoderma
- Psoriasis
- Photodermatoses
- Eczema
Dermatitis and other skin diseases are most often diagnosed in patients 12-37 years old. Symptoms manifest themselves in the form of rashes of various types, therefore, to establish the disease, it is necessary to diagnose skin diseases. Pathological elements can range in size from 1-3 mm to 1-10 cm in diameter. These include: blister, vesicle, nodule, papule, pustule, tubercle, blister, roseola, erythema, purpura, acne. There can be a different number of them - from a few pieces to large areas.
Diseases of the reproductive system and their manifestations on the genitals are treated by dermatovenerologists, gynecologists and urologists. In our gynecology department you can get rid of genital warts - warts located in the anogenital area. Infection of the mucous membranes of the genital organs, as well as the cervix, by the fungus is often accompanied by a change in color and appearance. More precisely, the doctor knows the symptoms of these diseases and makes a diagnosis after examination.
Doctors at the dermatology clinic provide treatment and laser removal of papillomas—benign tumors caused by the human papillomavirus. Depending on the disease, specialists at K+31 clinics in Moscow can prescribe drug therapy, resort to radio wave surgery or shock wave therapy.
Causes of skin diseases
The exact causes of many dermatological diseases have not yet been identified. The development of these diseases can be facilitated by a number of reasons or just one factor:
- Genetic predisposition to dermatological diseases.
- Unfavorable environmental conditions: polluted air and water.
- Skin hypersensitivity to irritants.
- Concomitant diseases of any organs and systems, and especially the nervous, immune, digestive and endocrine systems.
- Psychological experiences, stress.
The danger of dermatological diseases is that, as they progress, they can cause complications on the internal organs of a person, contributing to the development of other diseases of any of the body systems.
Diagnosis of dermatological diseases
To identify the cause and prevent the development of skin diseases, specialists at our clinics carry out complex diagnostics, which, in addition to simple examination methods, may include the following procedures:
- Medical examination, palpation.
- Genetic research.
- Dermatoscopy.
- Skin biopsy.
- Videotrichoscopy.
- Cartography of nevi.
- Examinations using a Wood's lamp.
- Immunological examinations.
- Lipidogram.
- Coagulogram.
- PCR, ELISA, cultural and mycoscopic methods for detecting various infections.
- If necessary, chest x-ray, abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.
For early detection of melanoma, the doctor performs dermatoscopy - an examination of moles and other neoplasms on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes. This is done using a special optical device - a dermatoscope. Skin scrapings may be taken.
It is necessary to come for a consultation with a dermatologist at the first signs of a change in skin condition. Only a specialist can accurately diagnose. Itching, peeling, rash on the skin, changes in color to red, disturbances in the functioning of the sebaceous glands and many other symptoms are a direct indication for visiting a doctor.
You can make an appointment with a dermatologist, take tests and undergo dermatoscopy in Moscow online on the website of the Center for Dermatology and Cosmetology. We use modern diagnostic methods, select effective methods of treatment and prevention of relapse of diseases, including when it comes to skin tumors.
Treatment methods
K+31 dermatologists determine the treatment of skin diseases individually in each case, based on the characteristics of the disease and the condition of the patient’s body. Complex treatment may include:
- General and local Ural Federal District.
- Local photochemotherapy.
- Cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen.
- Cryomassage.
- Radioelectrosurgical treatment.
- Curettage.
- Excision of keratoses and plantar warts.
- Intralesional injection therapy.
- Surgical excision of skin lesions.
- Treatment with laser techniques.
- Modern methods of hemocorrection.
If necessary, a dermatologist can involve doctors of other specializations in the patient’s treatment: endocrinologist, venereologist, gastroenterologist, dermatologist-cosmetologist, dermatologist-oncologist, surgeon.
Prescription of drugs should be done by a dermatologist - self-medication is unacceptable, as it can have unpredictable consequences. Conservative therapy involves intradermal administration of medications, as well as the use of external agents: solutions, ointments, gels, aerosols, patches, etc.
If you need a consultation with a dermatovenerologist in Moscow at our medical organization, contact the operator by clicking the “Make an appointment” button. On the website you can familiarize yourself with the list of clinic services and find out the cost of treatment in rubles. Our operators will tell you in more detail about the procedures you are interested in and select a convenient day and time for your appointment.
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