Treatment of calluses and corns

A callus is a hardening of the skin. Often its appearance is due to the protective reaction of the skin in response to constant mechanical stress. Corns are keratinized areas of the skin. They are formed due to strong pressure on the skin of the feet. Both types of seals irritate the nerve endings and cause quite severe pain.
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Corns

The main reason for the formation of corns is wearing uncomfortable shoes. They also appear against a background of high physical activity and excess weight.

Signs of corns:

  • Swelling in the affected area
  • Redness of the skin
  • Pain when moving

The calluses are usually rough to the touch and have a yellowish tint. In their shape they can be either convex or flat. Also, neoplasms can be core, plantar and digital.

Corn calluses are protrusions with a mushroom-shaped base. Such growths occur against the background of injury or viral infection.

Plantar corns often form on the heel or forefoot as a result of wearing tight or uncomfortable shoes. Lack of treatment leads to the formation of deep cracks, which cause severe pain with any load on the legs.

Finger corns appear mainly on the thumb or little finger.

Corns

Causes of calluses

The main reason for the formation of calluses is wearing unsuitable shoes. Additional provoking factors:

  • Gait disturbance
  • Skin vulnerability (including due to vitamin deficiency)
  • Insufficient ventilation of the skin (this happens due to wearing synthetic materials)
  • High loads on the legs
  • Excessive sweating of feet
  • Skin infections
  • Inadequate foot hygiene

Calluses on the hands are often the result of a certain type of activity. For example, they often form against the background of intense sports training and heavy physical labor.

Calluses are divided into several types. Here are some of them:

  • Mermen Visually they look like soft bubbles. The liquid inside is usually clear. However, in case of damage to neighboring vessels, it has a yellowish or reddish tint. Lack of treatment leads to the transformation of a water callus into a dry callus.
  • Dry These are thickened and keratinized areas of gray skin. They usually form from soft calluses, although they often arise on their own. When walking, dry calluses cause an excruciating burning sensation.
  • Rod This is a special type of dry callus. It is characterized by the presence of a rod that penetrates deeply into the skin. These calluses often occur on the heels and between the toes. Pain occurs due to friction and compression of nerve endings.
  • Bone calluses They arise during the healing process of fractures - that is, they are not associated with skin pathologies.

General information

Possible complications

The presence of open or bloody calluses increases the risk of infection entering the tissue. Inflammation of the skin caused by infection often leads to the formation of pus.

In addition, in extremely rare and advanced cases, gangrene develops against the background of a rapidly progressing infection.

Diagnostic features

The first stage of diagnosis is an examination by a specialist - a dermatologist or podologist. Having determined the type of callus, he develops a therapeutic plan.

If there is a suspicion that calluses are caused by internal diseases, the doctor refers the patient for consultation with an endocrinologist, phlebologist, orthopedist or neurologist.

Features of prevention

Podologists recommend choosing shoes with a comfortable last and low heels. Orthotics should be used if necessary. In addition, you need to regularly and properly care for your feet and (important for those at risk) get a medical pedicure.

Treatment

Treatment of corns

Treatment of corns is aimed at eliminating discomfort and aesthetic imperfections. Depending on the severity of the case, it can be either conservative or surgical.

As part of conservative therapy, a professional (medical) pedicure is performed.

In difficult cases, surgery is prescribed. The most effective method is laser removal. Cryotherapy is also used (involves the use of liquid nitrogen. This promotes freezing and subsequent rejection of corns). In addition, radio wave therapy is sometimes prescribed.

Treatment of calluses

Treatment of calluses can also be either conservative or surgical. Conservative treatment involves the use of local remedies (creams, ointments). They have moisturizing, softening, healing and analgesic effects.

Wet calluses are treated with disinfectant solutions. After this, the specialist applies medicinal ointment to it and creates a protective bandage.

Surgical treatment is usually used to remove core calluses.

Main stages of the operation:

  • Anesthesia of areas around the callus
  • Cleansing the foot from dead skin and removing the rod
  • Wound treatment with antiseptics
  • Suturing (if the tumor was large)

If the callus is inflamed, then antibacterial therapy is carried out before its removal.

Our doctors

Marchenko
Elena Viktorovna
Head of the center for podology and mycology, dermatovenerologist, podologist, cosmetologist
All specialists
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Price

Initial appointment (examination, consultation) with a dermatovenerologist (podologist)
from 4 750 ₽
Repeated appointment (examination, consultation) with a dermatovenerologist (podiatrist)
from 4 100 ₽

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Reviews 4

Dear Elena Viktorovna! I express my sincere gratitude for your amazing work. Here is my story. At the beginning of the year, I went to the clinic, made an appointment with Dr. Elena Viktorovna, for a consultation and treatment of chronic onychodystrophy and onychomycosis of the nails of the big toes. The nail on the toe of my left foot was in terrible condition, I was even ready for its surgical removal. The doctor immediately offered me a treatment system without the terrible removal: correction with a titanium thread, laser therapy, various external drugs and dietary supplements. I began to come to the procedures and follow all the necessary recommendations for treatment. I really like the laser heating procedure for nails, at first it was a little scary, and then even pleasant. The effect of the treatment did not appear immediately, barely noticeable and gradually as the nails grew. After six months, without exaggeration, a miracle happened: the nails acquired a normal, human appearance, and the former nightmare was left in the past. The treatment is still ongoing, but the positive result is obvious. My long-time dream that I will soon be able to walk barefoot openly is coming true. Elena Viktorovna, you are an excellent doctor and a wonderful person. Your main personal trait is your reverent care for the patient, and your professional traits are your golden hands, experience, iron patience and love for work. I am happy that I got treatment from you. I wish you career growth, success in professional development and studies. Thank you very much! In conclusion, I would like to write a few words to the heads of the clinic: Thank you for the good organization of the clinic, I wish you success and further prosperity. Please pay attention to the excellent work of Dr. Marchenko Elena Viktorovna. She is your golden employee! Such a doctor is the pride of the clinic. Please love, encourage and promote her. Sincerely, your client.
29.11.2024
Lapshinov Fedor
Had surgery on my foot. Anastasia Alekseevna clearly explained in advance what and how would happen during the operation and after, as well as during the rehabilitation period. As a result, many years of pain went away! Now I only regret that I did not fall into the hands of this team of doctors earlier.
25.07.2024
Lyubov Viktorovna
My hand started to hurt from constantly working at the computer. I was worried for several months, nothing helped - neither exercises, nor bandages. I had already begun to seriously think about changing my field of activity, because working at a computer was simply impossible. But I went to Lev Ilyich for an appointment and within a few days the arm was completely gone! Notice that the pain did not decrease, but went away completely. I do the exercises that the doctor gave and follow all the recommendations. I sincerely recommend Lev Ilyich, because he really is a doctor!
11.07.2024
Vladimir
An excellent specialist and professional. Polite and courteous doctor. I have been visiting Lyubov Viktorovna for 4 months now. I have diabetes 2 and have foot problems. She helped me a lot. Thanks a lot!
26.02.2024
Victoria Nikolaevna Golovko
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