With age, the skin around the eyes loses firmness and elasticity. This is due to the natural processes of aging, as well as the influence of poor lifestyle, stress and genetic predisposition. As a result, wrinkles, puffiness, dark circles, and bags under the eyes appear. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty is considered as one of the methods for correcting such changes.
Although this method improves appearance and vision, there are a number of contraindications in which the procedure may be unsafe or undesirable.
Some of the listed contraindications are temporary. For example, surgery may be postponed until you have recovered from an infectious disease.
In modern medicine, two main techniques of lower blepharoplasty are used:
If it is necessary to fill the nasolacrimal and eyelid-buccal grooves, preference is given to the fat-preserving technique. This method allows you to smooth out facial contours and give them a more natural look. In this case, the fat can be fixed with internal sutures to the periosteum or skin, which provides a more long-term effect.
Traditional classical surgery is performed using a surgical scalpel. In this case, the doctor makes an incision in the conjunctiva and removes excess fatty tissue. However, today, laser blepharoplasty is gaining increasing popularity due to its advantages. This method is considered the safest and least traumatic, since the laser beam coagulates the vessels, preventing the formation of hematomas and minimizing the risk of postoperative hemorrhages.
However, there are a number of potential complications, among which several main ones should be highlighted:
To minimize the risk of complications, it is important to carefully choose a clinic and specialist. Preference should be given to medical centers that have a high reputation and specialize in plastic surgery, where qualified surgeons with experience in performing such interventions work. In addition, you should pay attention to the following aspects:
Preoperative preparation, including a full physical examination and discussion of all possible risks with the patient, also plays an important role in the prevention of complications. Postoperative care, including strict adherence to all doctor's recommendations, is mandatory for a successful outcome and speedy recovery.
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Who is indicated for intervention?
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting aesthetic and functional problems of the lower eyelids. The procedure involves removing or redistributing excess fatty tissue through an incision on the inside of the eyelid (conjunctiva). This avoids external scars, which reduces the visible signs of surgery. This method is often used to eliminate bags under the eyes and improve facial contours, creating a more open and fresh look.
It is especially effective in the following cases:
However, it is worth remembering that when a significant amount of fatty tissue has accumulated or when skin imperfections are too noticeable, resection blepharoplasty with eyelid lift is required.