Phoniatrics

Phoniatrics studies the voice, which is the main instrument of speech and communication. The larynx, respiratory organs and paranasal sinuses that form it act as resonators. Diseases that affect the tone of the larynx muscles lead to its change (dysphonia). A qualified specialist - a phoniatrist - can help in this case.
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What is phoniatrics?

Phoniatrics is a specialized area in otolaryngology. This section of medicine deals with the study, detection and treatment of voice and speech disorders.

In particular, phoniatrists work with:

  • Loss of voice due to overstrain of the ligaments
  • Paralysis of the vocal cords
  • Benign tumors

The main goal of treatment is to restore the voice and improve the quality of life. To do this, the phoniatrist prescribes special exercises. In severe cases, he refers the patient for surgery.

As part of prevention, phoniatrists teach patients how to use their voice correctly. This is especially important for people whose profession is associated with constant strain on the ligaments, for example, singers, teachers and actors.

sinusitis

Показания для обращения к фониатру

You should contact a phoniatrist if you have problems with your voice (speech) that interfere with communication and cause discomfort. The following signs should make you wary:

  • Constant hoarseness
  • Changes in the voice (for example, hoarseness) that do not go away for a long time
  • Pain or discomfort in the throat that occurs when speaking
  • Breathing problems during conversation

These signs usually indicate that the vocal apparatus is overloaded or damaged. However, these symptoms often signal the presence of central organic disorders.

General information about the procedure

How does the consultation proceed?

The consultation begins with a survey, during which the phoniatrist clarifies the complaints. In the process, the phoniatric specialist asks the following questions:

  • How long ago did the voice problems begin?
  • Have there been any throat injuries or surgeries?
  • Are there any chronic diseases?
  • What are the patient's working conditions and lifestyle?

Then the phoniatrist examines the throat and ligaments using a laryngoscope. This allows the doctor to detect possible pathologies.

Diagnostics

Depending on the situation, the phoniatrist prescribes additional examinations: audiometry (hearing test), acoustic voice analysis and electroglottography (study of the function of the ligaments).

For a more detailed analysis, the following methods are used:

  • Stroboscopy. The process uses a special light that flashes in unison with the vibration of the ligaments. This allows the doctor to see how they move during speaking
  • Videokymography. Recording the movement of the ligaments in dynamics helps to see any irregularities in their work
  • Computer analysis. Analyzes the sound characteristics of the patient's voice and helps to identify deviations from the norm

After collecting the data, the doctor analyzes the results and discusses them with the patient. The specialist then prescribes treatment.

Treatment methods in phoniatrics

One of the important treatment methods is voice therapy. It is a set of exercises and techniques aimed at improving the functioning of the ligaments and the entire apparatus. In the process, the phoniatrist holds sessions in which the patient learns:

  • Correctly use the vocal cords
  • Avoid overstraining the voice
  • Improve breathing techniques

Additionally, drug therapy is prescribed. The patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers (if necessary) and (in case of a bacterial infection) antibiotics. In order to remove neoplasms and correct anatomical defects, surgery is performed.

Phoniatrics Department at the K+31 Clinic in Moscow

The phoniatric department at the K+31 medical center specializes in the examination and treatment of vocal apparatus diseases. Using advanced treatment methods, phoniatrists help patients restore and improve its functions.

Our phoniatric center has a good rating. The clinic is equipped with modern diagnostic equipment, which allows us to conduct all the necessary research on site. After establishing a diagnosis, specialists at the K+31 phoniatric center in Moscow prescribe treatment, which can also be done with us.

For detailed information about the services of phoniatric specialists in Moscow and prices (they are average for the capital), please call.

Phoniatrics Department at the K+31 Clinic in Moscow

How is an appointment with an otolaryngologist at K+31?

During the initial appointment, the doctor questions the patient in detail about complaints, clarifies the history of the disease, and lifestyle. Next, a thorough visual examination of the nose, pharynx, ear, and larynx is carried out. Special tests are prescribed to assess the acuity of hearing and smell.

Our doctors

Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Head of the department of otorhinolaryngology, otorhinolaryngologist
Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Chief Specialist in Otorhinolaryngology
Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
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Primary appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
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