Voice surgery
If conservative treatment does not help restore the voice, the only way to do this is surgical correction. Surgeons at the K+31 clinic are fluent in various methods of voice restoration for pathologies of the vocal folds.
About the service
The voice changes due to various pathological conditions that can be corrected with microsurgery. Without correction, these changes become more complicated and cause hoarseness or complete loss of voice.
When conservative treatment fails, vocal cord surgery becomes the only option to restore function.
Surgeons at the multidisciplinary clinic “K+31” have been performing operations to change voices for more than 10 years. Doctors are constantly trained, so they are proficient in various methods of voice restoration for pathologies of varying complexity.
Surgeries on the vocal folds are performed on patients whose speech functions are impaired due to pathological processes in the larynx. This is manifested by a decrease in the strength of the voice, its hoarseness and hoarseness.
Such symptoms are typical for:
- New growths of the vocal folds.
- Scar membrane of the larynx.
- Paresis and paralysis of the larynx.
In these cases, only surgery will help get rid of the pathology and restore voice function.
- Step 1 Examination by a therapist and an anesthesiologist who selects the appropriate anesthesia. As well as consultations with an endoscopist, pulmonologist and, if indicated, an allergist and cardiologist.
- Step 3 Laboratory tests: general and biochemical blood tests, determination of sexually transmitted infections, coagulation system parameters and blood group. As well as a general urine test.
- Step 2 Instrumental examinations: chest x-ray, electrocardiogram, pulmonary function test.
- Additional All preparation issues can be discussed with the attending surgeon; additional specialist consultations and tests may be recommended, depending on concomitant diseases.
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Access through the larynx
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Anesthesia method - endotracheal anesthesia
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Operation time - 60-120 minutes
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Hospital stay - 1-2 days
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Surgery is performed in a hospital setting
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The patient is intubated, put into medicated sleep and connected to a ventilator.
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The surgeon gains access to the vocal folds. To do this, under the control of a microscope, a special support with an endoscopic instrument - a laryngoscope - is installed in the larynx.
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Depending on the diagnosis and complexity of the operation, the procedure can last two hours. Further actions depend on the selected method.
Advantages of voice surgery at the K+31 clinic
- Modern minimally invasive techniques. The surgical methods we use, which allow us to perform operations without violating the integrity of the walls of the larynx. This minimizes risks for the patient and allows you to achieve the desired result.
- Highly professional specialists. The surgery department employs doctors with experience from 10 to 20 years.
- Modern high-precision equipment. All operations are performed using the latest microscopic and microsurgical equipment made in Germany and America.
- Own laboratory. Removed lesions are sent for histology to the clinic’s own laboratory. Thanks to this, the results can be ready on the same day, which allows you to quickly decide on further treatment tactics.
With care for patients, the clinic has created conditions that ensure diagnostic accuracy and safety of surgical interventions.
Types of surgical interventions at the K+31 clinic
The surgeon chooses the method of vocal cord surgery based on the diagnosis, condition and possible risks. The decision is made together with the patient.
Injection glottoplasty
Restores voice in patients with laryngeal paresis. The method is based on the use of special injections that “rejuvenate” the voice, making it clear and distinct. After the procedure, the ability to speak without difficulty improves.
Arithenochordectomy
Used to treat bilateral laryngeal paralysis, when the vocal folds cannot close completely. During the operation, the surgeon uses a laser to remove the stationary part of the arytenoid cartilage and vocal cord. Thus, the lumen of the larynx expands to restore the voice.
The operation can be performed as a stand-alone procedure or in combination with other surgical methods.
Endoscopic glottoplasty
This is a procedure that uses an endoscopic instrument to change the shape and tension of the vocal folds. The goal is to improve the tone of your voice.
The surgeon makes small incisions in the vocal folds and uses special instruments to change their shape and tension. This may involve removing some tissue or adding implants.
Laser assisted voice adjustment (LAVA)
Laser reduction glottoplasty to improve voice tone
Thyroplasty
Removal of benign tumors of the larynx to improve voice function (swallowing) and perform histological verification
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