Calling an ENT (otolaryngologist) to your home
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treatment
What diseases does an otolaryngologist treat?
An otolaryngologist specializes in treating a wide range of conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat.
You should also contact an ENT specialist if there is mechanical damage to the ears, nose or throat. In addition, immediate medical attention is required for fractures of the facial and skull bones.
Here are some of the most common diseases he works with:
- Acute otitis media This is a rapidly developing inflammation of the middle ear, often associated with infection. Manifests with ear pain, temporary hearing loss and fluid discharge (in approximately 40% of cases) from the ear canal.
- Chronic otitis media Long-term or recurring inflammation of the middle ear. In the absence of timely treatment, the disease leads to severe and long-term hearing impairment (this is due to permanent structural changes in the ear).
- Sinusitis Inflammation of one or more sinuses, often caused by infection, allergies and autoimmune processes.
- Rhinitis Inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The main signs of the pathology include runny nose, itchy nose, sneezing and congestion.
- Tonsillitis (tonsillitis) Inflammation of the tonsils caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Accompanied by severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes and fever.
- Pharyngitis Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Manifests with pain when swallowing, dry throat and fever.
- Laryngitis Inflammation of the larynx caused by infection, overexertion of the voice, or exposure to irritants. Manifests itself through hoarseness, loss of voice and cough.
- Adenoiditis Inflammation of the adenoids (lymphoid tissue located in the nasopharynx). Main symptoms: difficulty breathing through the nose, sleep disturbances (insomnia) and recurring ear infections.
- Allergic reactions (allergic rhinitis) The main manifestations of the pathology include a runny nose, painful itching in the nose and eyes, and frequent sneezing.
How does a consultation with an ENT doctor take place at home?
First, the doctor asks questions about current complaints, the duration and intensity of symptoms, as well as previous illnesses and the course of treatment. Further steps:
- Inspection. Using special instruments (an otoscope for examining the ears, a laryngoscope for the throat and a rhinoscope for the nose), the doctor examines the problem area.
- Diagnostics. If necessary, additional procedures are carried out (audiometric tests to check hearing, taking smears for analysis).
- Explanation of diagnosis and recommendations. The doctor explains to the patient the nature of his disease and discusses further actions with him.
- Purpose of treatment. Depending on the identified diseases, the doctor prescribes medications (antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, moisturizers, antiallergic drugs), recommends procedures and gives instructions for home care.
In addition, the ENT doctor gives advice on self-help techniques, such as proper nasal rinsing or ear care. At the end of the consultation, the doctor gives the patient the opportunity to ask any questions and clarify the treatment plan.
General information
How to prepare for a consultation?
Prepare in advance a list of all the symptoms that bother you, including information about when they started and how often they occur. Prepare information about previous illnesses and surgical interventions. Be sure to make a list of the medications you are taking.
Write down all the questions you want to discuss with your doctor - this will help you not to forget important details during the consultation.
What examinations and procedures can an ENT doctor perform at home?
At home, an ENT specialist conducts basic hearing tests. He uses a portable audiometer. The following procedures are also carried out at home:
- Measurement of pressure in the ears. To check for the presence of fluid behind the eardrum, a specialist uses a portable tympanometer
- Collecting smears. The doctor collects material from the ears, nose or throat for laboratory analysis
- Rinsing the ears. Wax plugs and foreign bodies are removed from the ear canal
Eustachian tubes are also blown out at home. This procedure improves the ventilation of the middle ear.
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