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Diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses

According to statistics, people complain to the doctor about nasal diseases only when the disease is already in an advanced stage. At first, attempts are made to self-medicate, which often causes complications and difficulties with subsequent treatment. The nose is a complex and delicate system, and should be treated as such.

The nasal mucosa is constantly in contact with the external environment, warming and purifying the air. Viruses, “flying” allergens, industrial pollution - all this reduces the local immunity of the nasal cavity, provoking the occurrence of inflammation, which, if treated incorrectly, develops into more serious diseases.

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When should you start worrying?

The most common cause is infection, but deterioration in ventilation and drainage of the sinuses caused by injuries, congenital pathologies and neoplasms can also affect it. In any case, the appearance of a number of characteristic symptoms in a person indicates the need to consult a specialist:

  • Snoring
  • Migraines
  • Sneezing
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Deterioration of smell
  • Nasal discharge
  • Pain in the forehead or cheeks
  • Pain in the head when bending over
  • Nosebleeds
When should you start worrying?

Common types of diseases

Deformations

The often occurring curvature of the nasal septum does not cause any particular inconvenience, but there are also more serious deviations: narrowing of the nasal passages, congenital deformation of the nose, fistulas. In these cases, the help of an ENT surgeon is necessary. Injuries are not uncommon in adolescence and among fans of contact martial arts. Bone fractures and severe bruises to the nose can cause swelling or hematoma.

Rhinitis

More commonly known as a runny nose, it occurs as a result of the body's reaction to hypothermia or infection. As a rule, it does not require special treatment; it is enough to provide a gentle regime and warm drinks - the runny nose will disappear in a week. It’s another matter if the nose runs too often or the disease does not go away within seven days. Chronic rhinitis is a bad sign, so don’t hesitate to go to the clinic to identify and eliminate its causes. The chronic form causes swelling of the mucous membrane, making it difficult to breathe and smell. Treatment is usually carried out with vasoconstrictor drops, rinsing the nasal passages, and inhalations are prescribed.

Sinusitis

General name for inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Severe headache, pressure on the eyes and high temperature are sure signs of sinusitis. Some may be familiar with the term “sinusitis”. Here we need to clarify: sinusitis is one of the variations of sinusitis. This group also includes: frontal sinusitis, sphenoiditis and complex inflammations. Sinusitis can occur due to infection, but it can also be caused by injury, advanced caries, or dirty water getting into the nose. Sinusitis is a dangerous disease that requires medical intervention: discharge from the inflamed sinuses can get into neighboring tissues and even penetrate the brain, which is fraught with irreversible consequences. The most effective treatment is puncture (puncture and rinsing) of the inflamed sinus; in mild forms, you can get by with a course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor.

How is an appointment with an otolaryngologist at K+31?

During the initial appointment, the doctor questions the patient in detail about complaints, clarifies the history of the disease, and lifestyle. Next, a thorough visual examination of the nose, pharynx, ear, and larynx is carried out. Special tests are prescribed to assess the acuity of hearing and smell.

Our doctors

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Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Head of the department of otorhinolaryngology, otorhinolaryngologist
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Kochetkova (Minavnina)
Yulia Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Osipova
Irina Andreevna
ENT doctor
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Gutenko (Selenina)
Tatyana Vitalievna
ENT doctor
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Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
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Samarin
Nikolay Evgenyevich
ENT doctor
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Krahovetsky
Nikolay Nikolaevich
ENT doctor
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Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Chief Specialist in Otorhinolaryngology
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Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
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Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
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Koblova
Tatyana Alexandrovna
ENT doctor
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Petlyov
Alexei Anatolevich
Otolaryngologist
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Punkov
Maxim Anatolevich
ENT doctor
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Varenkova
Olga Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Sadikova
Yulia Alexandrovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Timurzieva
Alina Borisovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
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Shishmareva
Elena Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Kornienko
Roman Anatolievich
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Budnitskaya
Elena Vasilievna
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Varvyanskaya
Anastasia Vladimirovna
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Akhmedov
Magomed Akhmedovich
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Zosimenko
Nina Alexandrovna
Otolaryngologist
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Vizgunova
Anna Alekseevna
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Spiranskaya
Olga Aleksandrovna
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Otorhinolaryngologist primary appointment
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Our clinics

K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31

Subway
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11
Prospect Vernadsky Station
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Lobachevsky, we pass the first barrier (security post of the City Clinical Hospital No. 31), turn right at the second barrier (security post K+31)
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Saturday: 09:00 – 19:00
Sunday: 09:00 – 18:00
K+31 Petrovskie Vorota

1st Kolobovsky pereulok, 4

74999993131

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Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

74999993131

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Molodezhnaya
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K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31
K+31 Petrovskie Vorota

1st Kolobovsky pereulok, 4

74999993131
K+31 West

Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

74999993131

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Additional Information

The emergency room K+31 on Lobachevskogo works around the clock for adults only. Children are treated by a pediatric traumatologist in accordance with the schedule.

Please note that all information, including prices, is provided for review and is not a public offer (Art. 435 of the Civil code of the Russian Federation, Art. 437 of the Civil code of the Russian Federation). For more detailed advice on services and their cost, please contact the call center at the numbers listed above.

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The materials posted on this page are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. The diagnosis and choice of treatment should be made only by your attending physician. JSC "K+31" is not responsible for possible negative consequences arising from the use of information posted on the website k31.ru. Medical services have contraindications, specialist advice is required.