Breast ultrasound examination

Diseases of the mammary glands are often detected at later stages, which significantly complicates treatment and generally worsens the prognosis. Meanwhile, there is a proven diagnostic method - ultrasound.

It is based on the speed of wave reflection, which changes depending on the density of the tissues of the examined organ. The sensor sends signals, they penetrate the skin, then a small part is scattered, and the bulk returns and is fixed by the device, displaying the image on the screen.

The advantages of ultrasound over other methods of examination:

  • can be used at any age;
  • does not adversely affect the functioning of the body;
  • does not require preparation;
  • has no contraindications;
  • painless;
  • does not require the use of complex equipment, therefore, it is available for a wide range of subjects.

A relative contraindication for ultrasound is the presence of fresh lesions, injuries of the mammary glands in the area of touching the sensor.

The optimal examination period is the first week of the menstrual cycle. For women who have entered menopause, as well as if necessary, an ultrasound scan is performed on any day of the cycle.

Symptoms indicating a need for research

Signs of breast disease and, therefore, an indication for ultrasound can serve as the following alarming manifestations:

  • pain, swelling and redness;
  • bloody, purulent, serous or mixed discharge from the chest;
  • the presence of tumors, both visible and detectable by palpation;
  • change in breast contour;
  • swelling, hardening of the glands;
  • an increase in axillary lymph nodes;
  • recent chest injury in the area of the mammary glands;
  • swelling, an increase in breast size in girls before puberty, as well as in men or boys at any age.

For early detection of diseases, as well as in order to assess the condition of the mammary glands, ultrasound examination is performed routinely in the absence of complaints. The frequency of such examinations: women under 39 years old - every three years, from 40 and older - annually.

In addition, for a preventive purpose, ultrasound is indicated in the following cases:

  • planning pregnancy;
  • breast surgery, including plastic;
  • the need to clarify the X-ray data of the mammary glands;
  • taking hormonal contraceptives;
  • evaluation of the treatment.

You can get an ultrasound scan at K+31. Friendly medical staff, comfortable conditions, no queues will make this visit not only useful, but also enjoyable.

What does an ultrasound of the mammary glands show?

After the examination, the doctor summarizes the results, identifies possible deviations from the norm and writes a conclusion. With the help of an ultrasound of the breast, it is possible to identify:

  • inflammation (mastitis, abscess);
  • cyst;
  • tumor;
  • hematoma;
  • signs of hormonal disorders.

Research is conducted not only for women and girls - if indicated, it is performed for girls, as well as for boys and men. The specialists of our clinic will conduct a qualified examination and give an opinion on the condition of the mammary glands, the presence or absence of pathology in them.

How is ultrasound performed

The duration of the procedure is about 15 minutes. During the examination, the doctor is located at the ultrasound machine, and the patient lies down next to the couch. A special gel is applied to the desired area, which improves the signal transmission from the mammary gland to the analytical center of the device. The specialist drives the sensor over the skin, ultrasonic waves penetrate into the mammary gland, are reflected from its structural elements and return back.

Then the information is fed to the device with a built-in computer and a screen. The data is processed, and the doctor sees a schematic representation of what is inside the organ.

The speed of signal transmission can be used to judge tissue density. And the Doppler effect helps to determine the speed and direction of blood flow. The specialist observes the location and filling of the vessels - the nature of this process allows us to initially assume the malignant or benign nature of the neoplasms.

An ultrasound examination of the mammary glands does not require preliminary preparation, but if a woman is pregnant or suffers from diabetes, then she should not perform the procedure on an empty stomach - it is possible that she feels worse due to a decrease in blood sugar. Breastfeeding women should express their milk before the examination. Also, before visiting the ultrasound office, you should not apply cosmetics to the skin.

Ultrasound examination helps doctors of different specialties in identifying and treating diseases. You can undergo this painless diagnostic procedure at K+31 using modern equipment.

Service record



Specialists

All specialists
Karpova
Maria Andreevna

Head of the mammological center

PhD

Maso
Michael Lvovich

Mammologist, radiologist, ultrasound diagnostician

PhD

Chichkanova
Tatyana Vladimirovna

Oncologist-mammologist, radiologist

Malygin
Sergey Evgenyevich

Oncologist-mammologist, surgeon

Achba
Maya Otarovna

Radiologist, ultrasound diagnostician, oncologist-mammologist

Klimovich
Maria Yaroslavovna

Oncologist, radiologist, mammologist

Druzhinina
Kseniya Victorovna

Oncologist-mammologist, radiologist, ultrasound diagnostician, surgeon

Pambukhchyan
Nadezhda Samvelovna

Radiologist, ultrasound specialist

Melkonyan
Lia Eduardovna

Oncologist-mammologist, radiologist, ultrasound diagnostician, surgeon

Gromovenko
Elena Yurievna

Surgeon, oncologist (mammologist), ultrasound diagnostician, radiologist

Gabueva
Zarina Aslanbekovna

Oncologist-mammologist, radiologist, ultrasound diagnostics doctor

Koroleva
Nadezhda Igorevna

Expert oncologist-mammologist, ultrasound doctor