Cardiovascular diseases are one of the main causes of mortality in many countries around the world. However, the risk their development can be significantly reduced through early detection and timely prevention. Checkup plays a key role in this process.
What is it
Check-up allows you to identify potential problems (for example, abnormalities in the functioning of the heart or blood vessels) at an early stage, when they are still easily corrected. Main advantages of the survey:
- Risk forecasting. It is important not only to know your current health status, but also to understand the potential risks. The examination makes it possible to assess the likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases based on many factors, including genetic predisposition and lifestyle.
- Personalized health care plan. Thanks to checkup, the doctor develops an individual treatment or prevention plan. This helps prevent possible problems and significantly improve the quality of life.
In addition, if the patient is already taking any medications, the checkup makes it clear how effectively they work. This is especially important for dosage adjustments and alternative treatment options.
Check-up for men and women
Regular check-up examinations in the field of cardiology are recommended for every person over 18 years of age. There are also a number of factors against which this process is especially important. These include:
- Age. The older a person is, the higher the risk of developing various diseases. Particular attention should be paid to checking the condition of the heart after 40 years.
- Thyroid diseases and excess weight. These conditions affect the functioning of the heart and increase the risk of developing other complications.
- Diabetes mellitus and lipid metabolism disorders. These factors often lead to atherosclerosis.
- Genetic predisposition. Having close relatives with pathologies of the cardiovascular system increases the risk of disease.
- Alarming symptoms. These include frequent shortness of breath, heart rhythm disturbances and chest pain of various types, which intensify even with moderate physical activity.
- Past infections. Recent studies have shown that post-COVID-19 has negative effects on the cardiovascular system. In addition, ischemic heart disease and myocarditis often progress against the background of influenza.
Another important factor is problematic blood pressure. Indicators above 140/90 mm Hg. Art. require attention and thorough examination.
