Multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis and myopathy

Stages of multiple sclerosis

In the early stages, the beginning of the development of multiple sclerosis can not be noticed. During this period, the manifestations of its symptoms generally do not cause panic in patients.

Manifestations of the disease at the initial stage: general weakness, frequent stress, previously performed work seems impossible, a slight decrease in intellectual activity, fatigue. Basically, the first manifestations begin after severe injuries, complex operations and childbirth.

If at this stage of the disease the patient is in quite good health, and during the performance of daily activities, the person does not pay special attention to them, then in the future the manifestations become very pronounced.

Often the manifestations of multiple sclerosis in men are severe weakness, fatigue, decreased vision, numbness and pain throughout the body, impaired coordination of movements, malfunctioning of the genitourinary system, impotence, epilepsy.

Multiple sclerosis in women most often appears at the age of 50 years. In the later stages, it is characterized by a sharp decrease in motor activity, reflex dysfunction, decreased sensitivity, and a feeling of intense fatigue. Speech becomes slurred and inarticulate.

According to statistics, women are more at risk of getting sick than men, but their disease progresses much more slowly.

At the last stages, sharp neuropsychological changes occur, which are expressed in violation of normal behavior. Patients are accompanied by depressive states. They become emotionally unstable, prone to unexpected and frequent mood swings in a short period of time. Panic attacks may appear.

Answering a frequently asked question, how many years have lived with multiple sclerosis, it is necessary to understand that it has a much greater influence on the quality of life than on longevity.

Patients with multiple sclerosis must deal with multiple complex manifestations of the disease that affect their life in general.

Causes of Multiple Sclerosis

The root cause is dysfunction of the normal functioning of the immune system. Cells called lymphocytes enter the brain. Instead of fighting foreign bodies, bacteria and viruses entering the body, they attack their own cells. An inflammatory lesion forms, after which a scar appears. It disrupts the conduction of nerve impulses from the brain to the organs. As a result, the brain is not able to properly control body processes and body movements. Sensitivity decreases, difficulties arise with coordination of movements and the speech apparatus.

Factors provoking the disease:

  • Hereditary predisposition;
  • Experienced severe stressful situations;
  • Diseases of viral origin;
  • Vitamin D Deficiency

Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

Timely and correctly diagnosed makes it possible to provide the patient with a long and active life.

The following factors are important for diagnosis:

  • The presence of at least two incidents of the appearance of signs of multiple sclerosis, which lasted at least a day.
  • When conducting tomography, metastases of sclerosis were detected.

All materials provided are intended for general informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate, at the first symptoms and suspicions, consult a doctor and undergo the examinations prescribed by him.

Service record



Specialists

All specialists
Mitelmayer
Tatyana Valerievna

Head of the department of neurology and psychotherapy, neurologist

Nodel
Marina Romanovna

Neurologist, consultant

Doctor of Sciences, PhD, professor

Huseynova
Kamila Timurovna

Neurologist, reflexologist

Tatarenko
Alena Igorevna

Neurologist, parkinsonologist

Burd
Sergej Georgievich

Neurologist-epileptologist

Doctor of Sciences, PhD, professor

Omarova
Sabina Magomedovna

Leading neurologist, parkinsonologist

Bogdanova
Inna Sergeevna

Neurologist, otoneurologist, somnologist

PhD