The adrenal glands are paired endocrine glands that are located above the upper lobes of the kidneys. They produce hormones necessary for the full functioning of the body and are an important component of the endocrine system. Any disruption in the functioning of the body can cause serious disruptions in the body.
In medicine, CT of the adrenal glands is used to diagnose the state of the adrenal glands and kidneys. What it is? X-ray computed tomography is a diagnostic based on the principle of X-ray radiation. The method allows you to visualize the structure of the organ with high clarity and identify even small pathological abnormalities.
CT scan of the adrenal glands in Moscow is performed in combination with computed tomography of the kidneys or abdominal organs. If necessary, individual organs can be scanned.
MSCT of the adrenal glands: what is it
Multislice computed tomography is a modern version of CT, which is performed on a new generation of tomographs.
The technique allows the doctor to examine the organs in layers. The pictures will show:
- The size and structure of the adrenal glands, kidneys and nearby lymph nodes.
- Congenital anomalies of the organ.
- Neoplasms: adenomas, cysts, lipomas, malignant tumors.
- Hematomas.
MSCT of the adrenal glands with contrast is used mainly to assess the state of the vessels, as well as to determine the nature of existing neoplasms (malignant or benign). This diagnostic method allows you to assess the density, size and structure of the tumor. Thanks to this, the specialist can not only make an accurate diagnosis, but also choose the optimal treatment for the affected organs.
In the treatment of oncological diseases of the kidneys and other organs of the genitourinary system, computed tomography of the adrenal glands is most effective. The price of the procedure is low, which also contributes to its widespread use in diagnostics.
Indications for research
MSCT of the adrenal glands is prescribed by a specialist as an additional diagnosis if a patient is suspected of having neoplasms. The reason for the examination will be the following symptoms:
- Sharp fluctuations in body weight.
- Growth of the mammary glands (in men).
- Increased sweating.
- Coarsening of the voice in women.
- Excessive growth of hair on the body.
- Change in skin pigmentation.
- Muscle weakness.
- Sharp jumps in blood pressure.
- Heart palpitations.
- Sleep disorders.
- Jumps in blood pressure.
CT of the adrenal glands and kidneys is also prescribed as part of a comprehensive diagnosis in the treatment of female and male infertility.
Contraindications to the procedure
During a CT scan of the kidneys and adrenal glands, the body receives minimal radiation exposure. Therefore, diagnostics are not carried out when:
- Pregnancy.
- Under the age of 5 years, if computed tomography of the adrenal glands with contrast is used - under 12 years of age.
- The weight of the patient is more than 150 kg.
- Allergies to iodine preparations or kidney failure (on CT with adrenal contrast).
- Treatment of diabetes mellitus, which includes the use of metformin.
Also, the patient must tell the doctor about all medications taken before undergoing a scan.
