Mean corpuscular hemoglobin content (MCH)
MCH is a unique erythrocyte index of a general blood test, the determination of which is of great importance for the differential diagnosis of various forms of anemia. Together with this indicator, MCHC, MCV, RDW and some others are determined. Shows the absolute mass of all hemoglobin molecules in one red blood cell. This characterizes the features of the functioning of internal organs responsible for the synthesis of hemoglobin protein, as well as the normal formation and maturation of RBC.
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Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
The norm is 27-31 pg. A decrease (hypochromic state) is typical for:
- Iron deficiency, which leads to insufficient synthesis of Hb and, accordingly, its reduced entry into erythrocytes
- Protein metabolism disorders
- Lead poisoning
- Thalassemia - a genetically determined pathology of the formation of globular proteins
Hyperchromia or an increase in MCH occurs with:
- Lack of folic acid and vitamin B12 - megaloblastic anemia
- Liver diseases
- Bone marrow damage
- Long-term use of contraceptives and anticonvulsants
- Hypothyroidism
For a reliable assessment of MCH, you need to contact a specialist who, in combination with the results of other tests, will be able to make a correct diagnosis or prescribe clarifying studies if necessary.
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