Inflammation of the ENT organs

The ENT organs include the ear, nose and throat. Often the entry gates for microorganisms are the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, where the site of entry becomes inflamed. If it is the nose, a runny nose begins; if it is the throat, the tonsils are affected or pharyngitis develops. Otitis - inflammation of the ear, more often occurs as a complication of an ongoing infection. Contact your doctors in a timely manner, the doctors of the K+31 clinic will take care of your health!
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ENT diseases

Cool weather creates favorable conditions for the life of viruses. Therefore, it is in autumn and winter that ARVI epidemics begin.

Diseases include:

  • Otitis media and externa, mastoiditis (a bacterial infection of the mastoid process, which is located behind the ear), hearing loss, dizziness
  • Rhinitis (allergic, vasomotor, infectious), sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses), polyps
  • Pharingitis (inflammation of the back of the throat), laryngitis (inflammation of the vocal apparatus), tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils)
  • Adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids), lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes)

These conditions affect a person’s quality of life, so timely contact with an otolaryngologist is important for diagnosis and treatment.

ENT diseases
General information

Causes of inflammation

Inflammation occurs due to exposure to:

  • Different subtypes of the virus
  • Bacteria - for example, streptococcus
  • Mushrooms
  • Environmental allergens
  • Injury

Often the cause is a foreign body in the nose or ear.

Symptoms

Depending on the affected organ, the following is noted:

  • Nasal stuffiness
  • Sneezing
  • Pain when swallowing and irritation in the throat
  • Cough
  • Discharge from the ear

Infections cause fever and fatigue, weakness and general malaise.

Diagnostics

The doctor you should contact is called an otorhinolaryngologist. He has instruments that help examine the mouth, nose, and ear. So he assesses the condition of the organs and plans further actions.

In some situations, an examination is enough to understand the diagnosis. In difficult cases, the doctor may prescribe additional examination. For example:

  • Radiography
  • Computed tomography
  • General blood test
  • Mucous membrane smear
  • Tests to detect allergic reactions

Depending on your symptoms and suspected diagnosis, your doctor may recommend one or more of these methods to more accurately determine the condition.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of symptoms. In most cases, if inflammation is caused by a virus, you will simply need to relieve symptoms and support your body as it recovers. This may include:

  • Fluid intake
  • Peace
  • Use of painkillers and antipyretics
  • Using nasal drops or sprays to relieve nasal congestion and cough

In case of a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. It is important to follow the directions and complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms have improved. Improper use of antibiotics contributes to the development of bacterial resistance to them.

Prevention

In addition to treatment, prevention of inflammation of the ENT organs plays an important role. This includes maintaining a strong immune system by:

  • Proper nutrition
  • Regular exercise
  • Enough sleep
  • Stress management

It is also important to avoid contact with sick people, wash your hands regularly, cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, and get vaccinated against the flu and other common viruses.

How is an appointment with an otolaryngologist

During the initial appointment, the doctor questions the patient in detail about complaints, clarifies the history of the disease, and lifestyle. Next, a thorough visual examination of the nose, pharynx, ear, and larynx is carried out. Special tests are prescribed to assess the acuity of hearing and smell.

Our doctors

Sadikov
Ilya Sergeyevich
Head of the Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngologist
Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Head of the department of otorhinolaryngology, otorhinolaryngologist
Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Chief Specialist in Otorhinolaryngology
Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
All specialists
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Our doctors are laureates of the ProDoctors Award
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Price

Reception
Price
Primary appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 4 950 ₽
Repeated appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 4 950 ₽
Endoscopic endonasal examination of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx
from 5 850 ₽
Эendoscopic endonasal exploration of the paranasal sinuses
from 7 650 ₽
Laser conchotomy (submucosal vaporization of the nasal turbinates)
from 29 350 ₽
Laser coagulation of the pharyngeal tonsils (laser lacunotomy of the palatine tonsils)
from 26 500 ₽
Laser synechiolysis (unilateral)
from 8 850 ₽
Endoscopic laser destruction of the tube roller
from 22 250 ₽
Laser coagulation of pharyngeal tonsils
from 17 700 ₽
Laser conchotomy
from 28 100 ₽
Laser destruction of vessels of the nasal septum
from 24 350 ₽
More price

Reviews 6

Zalina Muratovna, super professional doctor. I am being observed and had surgery with her two weeks ago to remove tonsils. With her light hand, healing is going very well. I definitely recommend the doctor. In addition to her professionalism, she is also a very pleasant doctor to talk to! Thank you, Zalina Muratovna! Elena P.
29.07.2024
Pogibelnaya Elena Anatolyevna
Nikolai Nikolaevich performed surgery on my tear ducts. In this review I want to once again convey to him my deepest gratitude. He is a surgeon from God. I am glad for all future patients with the problem of dacryocystology (and on its basis, for example, dangerous purulent processes), if they end up being treated by Nikolai Nikolaevich.
12.07.2024
Tamara Veniaminovna
I came to Yulia Alexandrovna with otitis media. She cured me quickly, it was even strange. It always seemed that in paid clinics everything was structured so that the patient would undergo as many different tests as possible and come to appointments as often as possible. The doctor prescribed me medications, gave me instructions and that was the end of it, because after a few days I felt better. Thank you for your individual approach, attention and quality knowledge.
12.07.2024
Regina
Many thanks to Zalina Muratovna!!! I had severe otitis media. Other doctors in other clinics whom I initially contacted could not help. Life has become a nightmare. Pain, deafness, panic attacks, deterioration in health. And when I finally found this wonderful doctor, I came back to life. In 2 days of intensive I came back to life, and then competent treatment returned everything to its place. Thank you for a full and bright life. Good luck and happiness to everyone
30.05.2024
Tatyana Grigorievna Sokolova
Zalina Muratovna is a doctor from God! Thanks to her, my entire family’s noses can breathe, their ears can hear, and their throats don’t hurt)))
23.05.2024
Stepanova Oksana Nikolaevna
I would like to express my gratitude to my attending physician - the wonderful otorhinolaryngologist Anastasia Vladimirovna Varvyanskaya for his professionalism, attentiveness and kindness! And also to all employees of the K+31 West clinic who took part in the operation and the pre/postoperative period, these are: head of the ENT department Zalina Muratovna Tetsoeva, anesthesiologist Kristina Inalovna Siukaeva, head of the anesthesiology and resuscitation department Zarina Igorevna Sypkova, all nurses, secondary and to the junior medical staff, Alexander, who drove me to the operating room and back, hospitalization managers, administrators and everyone, everyone, everyone! I had surgery on March 14, 2024 for a deviated nasal septum and hypertrophied nasal turbinates (septoplasty + osteoconchotomy). I have been suffering from difficulty breathing through my nose for a long time. I got an appointment with Dr. A.V. Varvyanskaya. I immediately realized that I was ready for surgery with this specialist. The surgery and recovery went flawlessly. Finally, after many years of torment, my nose could breathe freely. Thank you!
01.05.2024
Gorlachev Pavel Dmitrievich
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K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31

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11
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74999993131

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Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

74999993131

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