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Inflammation of the ENT organs

The ENT organs include the ear, nose and throat. Often the entry gates for microorganisms are the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, where the site of entry becomes inflamed. If it is the nose, a runny nose begins; if it is the throat, the tonsils are affected or pharyngitis develops. Otitis - inflammation of the ear, more often occurs as a complication of an ongoing infection. Contact your doctors in a timely manner, the doctors of the K+31 clinic will take care of your health!
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ENT diseases

Cool weather creates favorable conditions for the life of viruses. Therefore, it is in autumn and winter that ARVI epidemics begin.

Diseases include:

  • Otitis media and externa, mastoiditis (a bacterial infection of the mastoid process, which is located behind the ear), hearing loss, dizziness
  • Rhinitis (allergic, vasomotor, infectious), sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses), polyps
  • Pharingitis (inflammation of the back of the throat), laryngitis (inflammation of the vocal apparatus), tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils)
  • Adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids), lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes)

These conditions affect a person’s quality of life, so timely contact with an otolaryngologist is important for diagnosis and treatment.

ENT diseases

General information

Causes of inflammation

Inflammation occurs due to exposure to:

  • Different subtypes of the virus
  • Bacteria - for example, streptococcus
  • Mushrooms
  • Environmental allergens
  • Injury

Often the cause is a foreign body in the nose or ear.

Symptoms

Depending on the affected organ, the following is noted:

  • Nasal stuffiness
  • Sneezing
  • Pain when swallowing and irritation in the throat
  • Cough
  • Discharge from the ear

Infections cause fever and fatigue, weakness and general malaise.

Diagnostics

The doctor you should contact is called an otorhinolaryngologist. He has instruments that help examine the mouth, nose, and ear. So he assesses the condition of the organs and plans further actions.

In some situations, an examination is enough to understand the diagnosis. In difficult cases, the doctor may prescribe additional examination. For example:

  • Radiography
  • Computed tomography
  • General blood test
  • Mucous membrane smear
  • Tests to detect allergic reactions

Depending on your symptoms and suspected diagnosis, your doctor may recommend one or more of these methods to more accurately determine the condition.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of symptoms. In most cases, if inflammation is caused by a virus, you will simply need to relieve symptoms and support your body as it recovers. This may include:

  • Fluid intake
  • Peace
  • Use of painkillers and antipyretics
  • Using nasal drops or sprays to relieve nasal congestion and cough

In case of a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. It is important to follow the directions and complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms have improved. Improper use of antibiotics contributes to the development of bacterial resistance to them.

Prevention

In addition to treatment, prevention of inflammation of the ENT organs plays an important role. This includes maintaining a strong immune system by:

  • Proper nutrition
  • Regular exercise
  • Enough sleep
  • Stress management

It is also important to avoid contact with sick people, wash your hands regularly, cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, and get vaccinated against the flu and other common viruses.

How is an appointment with an otolaryngologist at K+31?

During the initial appointment, the doctor questions the patient in detail about complaints, clarifies the history of the disease, and lifestyle. Next, a thorough visual examination of the nose, pharynx, ear, and larynx is carried out. Special tests are prescribed to assess the acuity of hearing and smell.

Our doctors

Tetzoeva Zalina Muratovna
Experience 24 years
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Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Head of the department of otorhinolaryngology, otorhinolaryngologist
Kochetkova (Minavnina) Yulia Vladimirovna
Experience 13 years
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Kochetkova (Minavnina)
Yulia Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Osipova Irina Andreevna
Experience 25 years
Osipova
Irina Andreevna
ENT doctor
Gutenko (Selenina) Tatyana Vitalievna
Experience 21 year
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Gutenko (Selenina)
Tatyana Vitalievna
ENT doctor
Lapshina Anastasia Andreevna
Experience 11 years
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Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Samarin Nikolay Evgenyevich
Experience 18 years
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Samarin
Nikolay Evgenyevich
ENT doctor
Krahovetsky Nikolay Nikolaevich
Experience 17 years
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Krahovetsky
Nikolay Nikolaevich
ENT doctor
Lopatin Andrew Stanislavovich
Experience 45 years
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Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Chief Specialist in Otorhinolaryngology
Portnyagina Maria Pavlovna
Experience 13 years
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Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya Galina Rustemovna
Experience 27 years
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Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Koblova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Experience 22 years
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Koblova
Tatyana Alexandrovna
ENT doctor
Petlyov Alexei Anatolevich
Experience 37 years
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Petlyov
Alexei Anatolevich
Otolaryngologist
Punkov Maxim Anatolevich
Experience 20 years
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Punkov
Maxim Anatolevich
ENT doctor
Varenkova Olga Vladimirovna
Experience 25 years
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Varenkova
Olga Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Timurzieva Alina Borisovna
Experience 12 years
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Timurzieva
Alina Borisovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budeikina Liliya Sergeevna
Experience 11 years
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Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Shishmareva Elena Vladimirovna
Experience 27 years
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Shishmareva
Elena Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Kornienko Roman Anatolievich
Experience 27 years
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Kornienko
Roman Anatolievich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budnitskaya Elena Vasilievna
Experience 12 years
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Budnitskaya
Elena Vasilievna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Varvyanskaya Anastasia Vladimirovna Make an appointment
Varvyanskaya
Anastasia Vladimirovna
Akhmedov Magomed Akhmedovich Make an appointment
Akhmedov
Magomed Akhmedovich
Zosimenko Nina Alexandrovna
Experience 34 years
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Zosimenko
Nina Alexandrovna
Otolaryngologist
Spiranskaya Olga Aleksandrovna
Experience 18 years
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Spiranskaya
Olga Aleksandrovna
Postarnakova Irina Alexandrovna
Experience 8 years
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Postarnakova
Irina Alexandrovna
Otolaryngologist, pediatric otolaryngologist
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Price

Reception
Price
Primary appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 5 200 ₽
Repeated appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 5 200 ₽
Endoscopic endonasal examination of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx
from 7 400 ₽
Эendoscopic endonasal exploration of the paranasal sinuses
from 8 250 ₽
Laser conchotomy (submucosal vaporization of the nasal turbinates)
from 31 700 ₽
Laser coagulation of the pharyngeal tonsils (laser lacunotomy of the palatine tonsils)
from 28 600 ₽
Laser synechiolysis (unilateral)
from 9 550 ₽
Endoscopic laser destruction of the tube roller
from 24 050 ₽
Laser coagulation of pharyngeal tonsils
from 17 700 ₽
Laser conchotomy
from 30 350 ₽
Laser destruction of vessels of the nasal septum
from 26 300 ₽
More price
All prices

Reviews 6

Irina Andreevna, simply the best! The problem I have lived with for the last 15 years has been solved! In January 2025, an operation was performed, after which life became easier. I visited a lot of doctors, they all advised the same thing: washing, rinsing, etc. And only Irina Andreevna said that surgery was necessary. After the operation, I was a little nervous about how everything would heal. Thanks to the doctor, I didn't have any of this. Everything was explained in detail. I am incredibly grateful to her!!!!!
05.02.2025
Khazhar Ruslanovna K.
Zalina Muratovna, super professional doctor. I am being observed and had surgery with her two weeks ago to remove tonsils. With her light hand, healing is going very well. I definitely recommend the doctor. In addition to her professionalism, she is also a very pleasant doctor to talk to! Thank you, Zalina Muratovna! Elena P.
29.07.2024
Pogibelnaya Elena Anatolyevna
Nikolai Nikolaevich performed surgery on my tear ducts. In this review I want to once again convey to him my deepest gratitude. He is a surgeon from God. I am glad for all future patients with the problem of dacryocystology (and on its basis, for example, dangerous purulent processes), if they end up being treated by Nikolai Nikolaevich.
12.07.2024
Tamara Veniaminovna
Many thanks to Zalina Muratovna!!! I had severe otitis media. Other doctors in other clinics whom I initially contacted could not help. Life has become a nightmare. Pain, deafness, panic attacks, deterioration in health. And when I finally found this wonderful doctor, I came back to life. In 2 days of intensive I came back to life, and then competent treatment returned everything to its place. Thank you for a full and bright life. Good luck and happiness to everyone
30.05.2024
Tatyana Grigorievna Sokolova
Zalina Muratovna is a doctor from God! Thanks to her, my entire family’s noses can breathe, their ears can hear, and their throats don’t hurt)))
23.05.2024
Stepanova Oksana Nikolaevna
I would like to express my gratitude to my attending physician - the wonderful otorhinolaryngologist Anastasia Vladimirovna Varvyanskaya for his professionalism, attentiveness and kindness! And also to all employees of the K+31 West clinic who took part in the operation and the pre/postoperative period, these are: head of the ENT department Zalina Muratovna Tetsoeva, anesthesiologist Kristina Inalovna Siukaeva, head of the anesthesiology and resuscitation department Zarina Igorevna Sypkova, all nurses, secondary and to the junior medical staff, Alexander, who drove me to the operating room and back, hospitalization managers, administrators and everyone, everyone, everyone! I had surgery on March 14, 2024 for a deviated nasal septum and hypertrophied nasal turbinates (septoplasty + osteoconchotomy). I have been suffering from difficulty breathing through my nose for a long time. I got an appointment with Dr. A.V. Varvyanskaya. I immediately realized that I was ready for surgery with this specialist. The surgery and recovery went flawlessly. Finally, after many years of torment, my nose could breathe freely. Thank you!
01.05.2024
Gorlachev Pavel Dmitrievich
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Our clinics

K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31

Subway
1
11
Prospect Vernadsky Station
By a car
Lobachevsky, we pass the first barrier (security post of the City Clinical Hospital No. 31), turn right at the second barrier (security post K+31)
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Opening hours
Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Saturday: 09:00 – 19:00
Sunday: 09:00 – 18:00
K+31 Petrovskie Vorota

1st Kolobovsky pereulok, 4

74999993131

Subway
9
Tsvetnoy Bulvar
10
Trubnaya
By a car
Moving along Petrovsky Boulevard, turn onto st. Petrovka, right after - on the 1st Kolobovsky per. Municipal parking
Opening hours
Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Sat-Sun: 09:00 – 19:00
K+31 West

Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

74999993131

Subway
3
Molodezhnaya
By a car
Moving along Orshanskaya street, we turn to the barrier with the guard post K+31. You do not need to order a pass, they will open it for you
Opening hours
Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Sat-Sun: 09:00 – 18:00
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K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31
K+31 Petrovskie Vorota

1st Kolobovsky pereulok, 4

74999993131
K+31 West

Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

74999993131

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Additional Information

The emergency room K+31 on Lobachevskogo works around the clock for adults only. Children are treated by a pediatric traumatologist in accordance with the schedule.

Please note that all information, including prices, is provided for review and is not a public offer (Art. 435 of the Civil code of the Russian Federation, Art. 437 of the Civil code of the Russian Federation). For more detailed advice on services and their cost, please contact the call center at the numbers listed above.

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