Oncological rehabilitation
During treatment or after completion of cancer therapy, physical rehabilitation restores health. Doctors of the K+31 clinics, under the leadership of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, K.V. Lyadov and using his unique methods, carry out the complex process of restoring patients.
Head of the rehabilitation center of academician Lyadov
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Lyadov Clinic
Our clinics conduct complex and combined rehabilitation programs - exercises, physiotherapy and other methods that give strength and support the functioning of the body. As well as psychological support, which helps patients return to a full life after illness.
A well-designed plan for physical and psychological rehabilitation is an important part of treatment. The patient’s ability to complete a long and difficult path of therapy, return to work and improve their quality of life depends on this.
- Doctors with over 20 years of experience With an academic degree, they periodically improve their qualifications and participate in conferences, which allows them to work according to international standards and keep abreast of new restoration methods
- Modern equipment The clinic is equipped with such equipment as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), the ReoAmbulator robotic complex, the Redcord system, the INTELECT ADVANCED physiotherapy device, and the Gyrotonic health complex
- Individual rehabilitation plan The rehabilitation plan is selected taking into account the previous illness, existing complications and the patient’s capabilities.
Pre-rehabilitation
Pre-rehabilitation, when medical intervention or specific treatment is required
Goal:
- Support physically and psychologically.
- Teach how to follow preoperative instructions, cope with anxiety, control pain, and ask the right questions.
- Tell the patient the specifics of the procedure or upcoming therapy.
This reduces the risk of complications and increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome.
Rehabilitation programs
Important! “Rehabilitation of a patient who has suffered from oncology should begin before treatment, continue during and accompany him for the rest of his life.”
Esophageal and cardiac cancer
If surgical treatment is planned:
1. PRE-REHABILITATION:
- Training and improving the functioning of the cardiovascular system and breathing
- Special diet recommended by your doctor
- Moderate exercise 15 minutes a day
- Emotional preparation 2 weeks before surgery
2. IMMEDIATELY AFTER SURGERY:
- Medical control of pain, healing process and prevention of possible complications
- Breathing exercises 15–30 minutes a day
- Group or individual lessons with a psychologist
- Soft and easily digestible food
- Working with speech and swallowing
Stomach cancer
If surgical treatment is planned:
1. PRE-REHABILITATION:
- Assessment of heart and lung function
- Special diet from a nutritionist
- Moderate physical and breathing exercises
- Consultation with a psychologist
- Information conversation with the doctor about the upcoming operation
2. IMMEDIATELY AFTER SURGERY:
- Exercise therapy to strengthen the respiratory muscles
- Diet correction
- Gradual restoration of digestion
- Psychological support
- Dealing with side effects from treatment
If polyneuropathy occurs:
- Balance training on a stabilization platform, with biofeedback
- Low-intensity laser therapy for the prevention of mucositis
- Low-frequency magnetic therapy
- Electrical stimulation through the skin 4 weeks 20 minutes a day
- physical therapy
- Hydrotherapy with galvanization effect
Pancreas cancer
If surgical treatment is planned:
1. COMPREHENSIVE PRE-REHABILITATION PROGRAM:
- Medium intensity physical activity complex
- Nutrition counseling
- Work with a psychologist to overcome anxiety and depression (starts 28 days before surgery and continues for 8 weeks after)
- Relaxation techniques, the formation of a positive attitude for 40 - 60 minutes 6 days a week, which begins 5 days before surgery and continues 30 days after, which significantly improves the quality of life
2. IMMEDIATELY AFTER SURGERY:
- Exercise therapy 15–30 minutes a day 3–5 times
- Classes with a psychologist
- Replenishment of nutritional deficiencies
- physical therapy classes
Colon and rectosigmoid cancer
If surgical treatment is planned:
1. COMPREHENSIVE PRE-REHABILITATION PROGRAM:
- Examination to assess general condition
- Moderate exercise to strengthen muscles
- Training in breathing techniques that improve lung function
- Working with a nutritionist
- Teaching self-massage to prevent swelling
2. IMMEDIATELY AFTER SURGERY:
- Health monitoring, healing assessment
- Therapeutic exercise to restore muscle strength and prevent the formation of adhesions
Treatment of anterior rectal resection syndrome
- Pharmacotherapy, treatment of diarrhea and inflammation
- Increase the intake of soluble fiber and fluid in the diet
- Performing a set of exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles
Rectal cancer
If surgical treatment is planned:
1. PRE-REHABILITATION:
- Medical examination to identify problems that may affect the operation
- Exercise to increase endurance
- Respiratory muscle training
- Creating a healthy meal plan
- Consultation with a psychologist
2. IMMEDIATELY AFTER SURGERY:
if lymphostasis of the lower extremities occurs:
- Development of a physical exercise program
- Respiratory muscle training
- Development of nutrition taking into account that part of the intestine has been removed
- Pain control
- Psychological support
- Physiotherapy
If lymphostasis of the lower extremities occurs:
- Manual lymphatic drainage massage and/or moving dosed pneumocompression
- Compression jersey
- Skin care
- Electrotherapy with sinusoidal currents using the Lymphovision device
- Low-intensity magnetotherapy
Lung cancer
If surgical treatment is planned:
1. PRE-REHABILITATION:
- Training in breathing techniques to maintain lung function
- Stress management techniques
- Consultation with a psychologist
- Information conversation with the doctor about the features of the upcoming operation
2. IMMEDIATELY AFTER SURGERY:
- Alternating static and dynamic breathing exercises
- Kinesiology taping
- High frequency oscillation and vibration chest massage
- Physiotherapy
Mammary cancer
If surgical treatment is planned:
1. PRE-REHABILITATION:
- Consultation with a psychologist and nutritionist
- Exercises to strengthen body muscles
- Breathing exercises
- Breast skin care
2. IMMEDIATELY AFTER SURGERY:
- Exercises to restore mobility of the arm and body muscles
- Help in choosing the right bra
- Decongestant therapy
Ovarian cancer / Fallopian tube cancer / Primary peritoneal cancer
If surgical treatment is planned:
. PRE-REHABILITATION:
- Exercise therapy classes at home. Physical activity 2 weeks before surgery improves the quality of life in the postoperative period, allowing you to return to full daily activity after 3 weeks
- Respiratory muscle training
- Consultation with a nutritionist
- Work with a psychologist to overcome anxiety and depression (starts a month before surgery and continues for 2 months)
2. IMMEDIATELY AFTER SURGERY:
- Raising the head end of the bed 30 degrees, breathing exercises
- Prevention of pulmonary congestion and postoperative pneumonia
- Hand massage on the second day after surgery to reduce pain
- physical therapy
- psychological methods of pain correction (relaxation),
- transcutaneous electrical stimulation
- accupuncture
Secondary damage to the brain and spinal cord and their meninges
- Rehabilitation is carried out after treatment
- The recovery plan is drawn up taking into account the existing symptoms
- Help can be obtained in a specialized treatment and rehabilitation department, where they work with patients with neurological pathology and take into account the characteristics and type of cancer
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