Exudative otitis media

Exudative otitis media is a disease in which exudate accumulates in the cavities of the middle ear.
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specialists
Expert equipment
Expert
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Advanced diagnostic treatment
Advanced diagnostic
treatment

Etiology and clinical picture

A multifactorial disease, the development of which involves: inflammation, infection, hyperproduction of mucus in the middle ear cavity, features of innate immunity, etc.

Dysfunction of the Eustachian tube is the main factor predisposing to exudative otitis media.

Often, exudative otitis media occurs after acute otitis media and can persist for several weeks.

As a rule, the disease is asymptomatic. Parents may notice that the child has started asking questions again, or may notice a delay in speech development. Sometimes there are complaints about a feeling of pressure in the ear, its congestion, or tinnitus. In rare cases, imbalance, stumbling, and falling are possible.

Etiology and clinical picture
Диагностика заболевания
Диагностика заболевания

При отоскопии:

  • Нарушение подвижности барабанной перепонки
  • За барабанной перепонкой может присутствовать уровень воздух-жидкость, иногда с пузырьками. Жидкость чаще желтого цвета
  • Барабанная перепонка в нормальном или втянутом положении
  • Помутнение барабанной перепонки

Дополнительные обследование:

  • Тимпанометрия (тип В)
  • Аудиологическое обследование (кондуктивная тугоухость)
  • Эндоскопический осмотр полости носа и носоглотки (аденоиды, гипертрофия трубных валиков)
Лечение
Лечение

Экссудативный средний отит обычно разрешается спонтанно. При отсутствии факторов риска показано динамическое наблюдение.

Факторы риска:

  • Стойкое снижение слуха по причинам, не связанным с экссудативным средним отитом
  • Неврологические нарушения развития (расстройства аутического спектра, синдром Дауна)
  • Аномалии строения черепа (расщелина твердого неба)
  • Задержка речевого развития
  • Нарушение зрения, не поддающееся коррекции

При наличии сопутствующей патологии полости носа и носоглотки – соответствующее лечение.

При неэффективности выжидательной тактики показано хирургическое лечение: шунтирование барабанной полости, эндоскопическая баллонная дилатация евстахиевой трубы.

Indications for tympanic cavity shunting
Indications for tympanic cavity shunting
  • Presence of risk factors for developmental and learning disabilities in children
  • Age < 3 years
  • Structural changes in the eardrum, tympanic cavity
  • Degree of hearing loss > 40 dB
  • Bilateral otitis media with effusion > 3 months
  • Unilateral otitis media with effusion > 6 months
  • Recurrent otitis media with effusion (6 months in total per year, ≥3 episodes within 6 months or ≥4 episodes within 12 months)

Our doctors

Sharoyko Marina Vladimirovna
Experience 16 years
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Sharoyko
Marina Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Sokolova Vera Nikolaevna
Experience 17 years
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Sokolova
Vera Nikolaevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Spiranskaya Olga Aleksandrovna
Experience 19 years
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Spiranskaya
Olga Aleksandrovna
Head of the otolaryngology department, leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Tetzoeva Zalina Muratovna
Experience 25 years
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Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Deputy chief physician for outpatient care, otolaryngologist, surgeon
Kochetkova (Minavnina) Yulia Vladimirovna
Experience 14 years
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Kochetkova (Minavnina)
Yulia Vladimirovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Osipova Irina Andreevna
Experience 26 years
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Osipova
Irina Andreevna
Head of the center for otolaryngology and ENT rheumatology, otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in ENT pathology in autoimmune diseases
Selenina Tatyana Vitalievna
Experience 22 years
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Selenina
Tatyana Vitalievna
ENT doctor
Lapshina Anastasia Andreevna
Experience 12 years
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Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Samarin Nikolay Evgenyevich
Experience 19 years
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Samarin
Nikolay Evgenyevich
ENT doctor
Lopatin Andrew Stanislavovich
Experience 46 years
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Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, surgeon
Portnyagina Maria Pavlovna
Experience 14 years
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Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya Galina Rustemovna
Experience 21 year
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Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Koblova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Experience 23 years
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Koblova
Tatyana Alexandrovna
ENT doctor
Varenkova Olga Vladimirovna
Experience 26 years
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Varenkova
Olga Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budeikina Liliya Sergeevna
Experience 12 years
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Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Kornienko Roman Anatolievich
Experience 28 years
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Kornienko
Roman Anatolievich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budnitskaya Elena Vasilievna
Experience 13 years
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Budnitskaya
Elena Vasilievna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Varvyanskaya Anastasia Vladimirovna
Experience 22 years
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Varvyanskaya
Anastasia Vladimirovna
Otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in olfactory dysfunction
Akhmedov
Magomed Akhmedovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, pediatric ENT
Putkaradze Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Experience 3 years
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Putkaradze
Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Samusenkova Ksenia Vladislavovna
Experience 6 years
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Samusenkova
Ksenia Vladislavovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Polivoda Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 20 years
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Polivoda
Anna Mikhailovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, audiologist, otoneurologist
Balybina Natalia Alekseevna
Experience 5 years
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Balybina
Natalia Alekseevna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Malyavina Ulyana Stanislavovna
Experience 28 years
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Malyavina
Ulyana Stanislavovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Latysheva Elena Nikolaevna
Experience 16 years
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Latysheva
Elena Nikolaevna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Krasnosheeva Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Experience 9 years
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Krasnosheeva
Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Gergiev Vladimir Felixovich
Experience 10 years
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Gergiev
Vladimir Felixovich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Babakhanyan Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 34 years
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Babakhanyan
Anna Mikhailovna
Otolaryngologist, pediatric otolaryngologist
All specialists
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Our doctors are laureates of the ProDoctors Award
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Reviews

This is a real Doctor who is passionate about her profession and understands that this is her vocation! I am very glad that I met her on my way to the hospital, because she not only cured me, but also solved a long-standing question regarding the need for surgery. Thank you so much for your professionalism and sincere involvement in the patient's problems!
18.06.2026
Aleksandru P.
A very pleasant person and a professional in his field!
17.06.2026
Viktor K.
Irina Andreevna, a professional in her field. I am very pleased with the reception: the doctor helped me figure out my rather confusing situation, explained the next steps and treatment. All the manipulations were painless. I will recommend it to my friends/colleagues.
17.06.2026
Irina H.

About doctor:

Osipova Irina Andreevna

Akhmedov M.A. is a very attentive doctor.
16.06.2026
Olga E.
A very attentive doctor. I found out the cause of my problem (which I have been suffering from for 6 years). I'm undergoing treatment now
11.06.2026
Kristina D.
I thank Anna Mikhailovna for the techniques and procedures, thanks to which the severe sore throat, which had been present for a month, became less and recovery came after the prescribed treatment. A wonderful doctor and a very friendly person! I heartily recommend it!
11.06.2026
Tatyana S.
I liked everything. And the reception and medical procedures. It remains only to wait for the most important thing, the result of the treatment.
10.06.2026
Andrey H.
We thank Anna Mikhailovna Polivoda, an otoneurologist, an excellent specialist who immediately figured out the disease and helped
10.06.2026
Oleg P.
Dear Nastenka, thank you for your help. I really liked the clinic and was satisfied with the visit. Dr. Portnyagina N.M., a sign language specialist, is a wonderful specialist!
07.06.2026
Nadezhda K.
A wonderful doctor who you want to trust from the first second!
05.06.2026
Ekaterina V/
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