Damage to the auricle: symptoms and treatment

The auricle is injured quite often. Accordingly, the external auditory canal may also be affected, and sometimes the eardrum. Even with a small scratch, especially inside the ear, you should not delay your visit See a doctor, otherwise there will be a risk of developing an inflammatory process.

Symptoms of ear damage

Injuries to the outer ear are noticeably different because they can be caused by different reasons:

  • Wound. These are wounds, cuts, bites of varying severity. Possible bleeding from an open wound or from the ear, accumulation blood clots in the ear canal, damage to the auricle and even a broken ear.
  • Blow. Trauma with a blunt object may not leave an open wound, but with a bruise, hematoma, swelling, and deformation of cartilage tissue often appear.
  • Burn. Redness of the tissues of the outer ear, peeling of the skin, blisters, and in case of a severe burn - charring of the edges.
  • Frostbite. Initially, the ears become very pale, almost white, and then become very red.

In general, pain and hearing impairment are observed with any ear injury concha , middle or inner ear. For example, barotrauma, which occurs due to a sharp change in external and internal pressure in the cavities of the auditory organs. This can happen during a sudden dive into water or when the plane climbs to altitude. External symptoms include blood from the ear, and a person may also feel severe pain and congestion. In the latter case, the state complicated by dizziness, tinnitus, nausea, loss of coordination.

Diagnostics of ear injuries

Before prescribing therapy or proceeding with surgery, the doctor conducts a complete examination of the patient:

  1. Visual inspection and palpation are usually supplemented with endoscopic examination to better examine the nature of the damage.
  2. Sometimes the doctor uses otoscopy and microotoscopy, especially when it comes to perforation of the eardrum, the presence of foreign bodies or blood clots in the ear canal.

If the injuries are minor, conservative treatment is usually prescribed. Complex injuries may require surgery.

Treatment of hearing injuries

The attending physician selects treatment methods in accordance with the cause of the injury, the nature of the development of the pathology and the risk of infection. The reason could be:

  • Mechanical.
  • Thermal.
  • Chemical.

Injury can only affect the auricle, but, for example, with acubarotrauma (contusion) we are talking about serious damage not only the inner ear, but also the brain, central nervous system, and internal organs.

Conservative therapy

If, after examining the ears and external auditory canal, no serious damage is detected, then drug therapy is prescribed:

  • In the presence of open wounds and scratches, anti-tetanus serum must be administered.
  • To prevent inflammation, antibacterial therapy is prescribed in the form of a course of antibiotics.
  • In case of acoustic trauma, physical therapy, vitamins, and neuroprotectors are recommended to quickly restore the sensitivity of the auditory nerves.

Surgical method of treatment

Surgical intervention may be necessary in the event of a violation of the integrity of the hearing organs.

  • If the outer ear is damaged - an open wound, broken ears or a completely separated ear - the edges of the wound are sutured, cartilage is fixed, an operation is performed to sew the ear back if it can be saved, or otoplasty.
  • In case of severe ruptures of the eardrum or other serious injuries to the middle ear, myringo- or tympanoplasty - reconstructive surgery to restore the integrity of the membrane and anatomy of the middle ear.
  • The most dangerous are injuries to the inner ear, often associated with traumatic brain injury. Removed during surgery foreign bodies, the anatomical location of the hearing organs is restored, but only after the threat to the patient’s life has been eliminated.

To prevent such injuries, safety measures should be observed both at home and at work.

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