In the event of disturbances in the functioning of the reproductive system (infertility), in addition to other studies, specialists of the clinic for reproductive medicine K + 31 assign an analysis to identify the level of FSH in the blood. Below is detailed information on what FSH is and how important it is to human health.
Follicle-stimulating hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland together with luteinizing hormone (LH). It plays an important role in regulating the functioning of the reproductive system. Its main task is to promote the formation and maturation of reproductive cells. The hormone also affects the synthesis of estrogen.
FGS affects the functioning of the male and female body in different ways.
The role of FSH in the male body
Follitropin is responsible for a number of important functions:
- it activates the development of the seminiferous tubules and contributes to the normal functioning of the testes;
- has a beneficial effect on sperm maturation;
- contributes to the proper functioning of testicular tissue;
- participates in the process of secretion (secretion) of testosterone.
Men are prescribed an examination to determine the concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood, if the patient has a decrease in libido, a chronic inflammatory process of the reproductive organs, as well as a decreased activity of the gonads.
What is FSH and LH in women
In order to ensure the normal functioning of the organ system responsible for sexual reproduction, a woman must understand what FSH and LH are.
The secretion of follitropin occurs with a certain frequency: the interval between impulses is from 1 to 4 hours. In women, FSH levels vary with the stage of the menstrual cycle. In the first days, it is higher than in the last ones, and the maximum value is noted in the middle of the cycle. After the onset of ovulation, the indicator decreases again.
FSH stimulates the maturation of ovarian follicles, prepares them for the effects of LH and promotes the release of estrogens.
Indications for conducting a study on the concentration of follitropin in the body are:
- infertility;
- decreased activity of the sex glands;
- chronic genital disease;
- failure in the menstrual cycle;
- polycystic ovary cider;
- endometriosis;
- lack of ovulation;
- miscarriage;
- decreased libido.
Probable diseases associated with a deviation in the concentration of the hormone
A blood test to determine the level of follicle-stimulating hormone allows you to diagnose disorders in the functioning of the hormonal system. Specialists of the center for reproductive medicine K + 31 during the diagnosis determine the level of pathology:
- primary (depends on the gonads);
- secondary (associated with the hypothalamic-pituitary axis).
Elevated FSH levels indicate primary pathology. A decreased value indicates a failure in the functioning of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, i.e. for a secondary deviation from the norm.
1. With an increased level of follitropin, the data may indicate:
- alcohol addiction;
- orchitis;
- menopause;
- failure of the kidneys and reproductive glands;
- pituitary tumor.
2. At a reduced value:
- Obesity;
- Decreased activity of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus,
- Amenorrhea
- Polycystic ovary syndrome.
By contacting the K + 31 reproductive center, the patient will receive professional medical care:
- a doctor's consultation on what FSH is in women;
- decoding of research data;
- treatment program for the diagnosed disease.
It is worth remembering that self-medication can be life-threatening. To maintain your health, it is always recommended to consult a specialist.
